ᴱQ. voiced stops became spirants after vowels; [V{bddʲggʷ}] > [V{βððʲɣɣʷ}]
Order ()
| Before | [ð] became [θ] before voiceless stops and [s] | |||
| Before | [ð] became [z] | |||
| Before | 02400 | [ɣ] otherwise vanished |
Phonetic Rule Elements
|
|
> |
|
✧ PE12/16 (b > v (w); medial) |
|
|
> |
|
✧ PE12/16 (d > z; medial) |
|
|
> |
|
✧ PE12/16 (d͡y > ẏ; medial) |
|
|
> |
|
✧ PE12/16 (g > -; medial) |
|
|
> |
|
✧ PE12/16 (g͡w > ẇ; medial) |
Phonetic Rule Examples
| ambodt > amboðt | Vd > Vð | ᴱ✶a-mbod-t’ > ᴱQ. ambos | ✧ PE13/139 |
| fada > faða | Vd > Vð | ᴱ✶swada > ᴱQ. fara | ✧ PE13/146 |
| daga > daɣa | Vg > Vɣ | ᴱ✶dagā́ > ᴱQ. tá- | ✧ PE13/161 |
| daɣā > daɣa | Vg > Vɣ | ᴱ✶da’a > dā > ᴱQ. tá | ✧ PE13/142 |
| gʷegie > gʷeɣie | Vg > Vɣ | ᴱ✶gu̯eg- > ᴱQ. wie | ✧ GL/44 |
| nēgitte > nēɣitte | Vg > Vɣ | ᴱ✶nēgittĕ > ᴱQ. neite | ✧ GL/60 |
| negōn > neɣōn | Vg > Vɣ | ᴱ✶negōn > ᴱQ. nion | ✧ GL/60 |