✶[u]

✶[u]

References ✧ PE18/83, 98; PE19/103, 105

Variations

• u ✧ PE18/83; PE19/105

Element In

• ✶vowels
• ✶short-vowels ✧ PE18/83

Phonetic Development

✶final [j], [w] became [i], [u]	-u	<	-w	✧ PE19/103 (w > u; finally)
✶medial [ɣ]/[h] vanished except before [t]	uɣC	>	ūC	✧ PE18/98 (uʒ > [ū]; before a consonant)

ᴹ✶[u]

References ✧ PE18/32, 60; PE19/53

Variations

• u ✧ PE18/32; PE18/60; PE19/53

Element In

• ᴹ✶vowels

ᴱ✶[u]

References ✧ PE12/3, 10, 14

Variations

• u ✧ PE12/3

Element In

• ᴱ✶vowels ✧ PE12/3

Phonetic Development

ᴱQ. short syllabic [ṇ] became [a] + homorganic nasal, [i] before palatals or [u] before labials	ump	<	ṇp	✧ PE12/10 (short nasals + p > um)
ᴱQ. [j], [w] became [i], [u] after a vowel	Vw	>	Vu	✧ PE12/14 (ū̆ > u̯)