✶we pron. “we, us (inclusive)” (Category: Pronoun)

✶we pron. “we, us (inclusive)” (Category: Pronoun)

References ✧ PE17/130; PE23/69, 113, 119-120, 124; VT48/10; VT49/50, 52

Glosses

• “1 pl. inclusive” ✧ VT48/10
• “1 pl. inclusive (?stem)” ✧ VT48/10
• “1st person plural inclusive pronoun” ✧ PE17/130 (wē̆); PE17/130 (wi)
• “First person P. (b)” ✧ PE23/113 (khe)
• “First reference P. (b)” ✧ PE23/119
• “I and thou/ye” ✧ PE23/69 (ñe)
• “P[lural] 2b” ✧ VT49/50
• “Pl. 1b” ✧ VT49/52

Variations

• we ✧ PE23/119; PE23/120; VT48/10; VT48/10; VT49/50; VT49/52
• wē̆ ✧ PE17/130
• wi ✧ PE17/130
• ñe ✧ PE23/69
• khe ✧ PE23/113; PE23/119 (khe); PE23/120 (khe)
• wē ✧ PE23/120; PE23/124
• khē ✧ PE23/120

Changes

• khe >> we “First reference P. (b)” ✧ PE23/119; PE23/120
• khē >> wē ✧ PE23/120

Element In

• ᴺS. !pe “we (inclusive)”
• ✶ingwe “we (inclusive emphatic)”
• ✶-ngwā “our (inclusive)”

Derivations

• < ✶ñwe “1 pl. inclusive base” ✧ VT48/10; VT48/10
  • < ✶me “we (exclusive)” ✧ VT48/10

Derivatives

• > ᴺS. !gwe “we (inclusive)”
  • ⇒ ᴺS. !gwen “us (inclusive)”
  • ⇒ ᴺS. !gwîn “our (inclusive)”
• > ✶-lwē “1st person plural b (inclusive)” ✧ PE23/124
  • > Q. -lvë “we (inclusive)” ✧ PE17/130
• > ✶-swē “1st person dual b (inclusive)” ✧ PE23/117
  • > Q. -ngwë “we (inclusive dual)” ✧ PE19/69
• > ✶wwe ✧ VT49/51
• > Q. -lvë “we (inclusive)” ✧ VT49/51
• > Q. ve² “us (inclusive)” ✧ PE17/130; PE17/130; VT49/51
  • ⇒ ᴺQ. !venya “ours (inclusive)”
  • ⇒ Q. inwë “ourselves (inclusive)”

ᴹ✶we pron. “we (inclusive)” (Category: Pronoun)

References ✧ PE17/14; PE23/74, 88, 93

Glosses

• “pl. 1 b. including addressee(s)” ✧ PE23/74
• “the inclusive we” ✧ PE17/14 (khe)
• “we (inclusive)” ✧ PE23/88; PE23/93
• “we, including the addressee(s)” ✧ PE23/88 (we)

Variations

• we ✧ PE17/14; PE23/74; PE23/88; PE23/93; PE23/88 (we)
• khe ✧ PE17/14

Changes

• kkhā >> ngwā ✧ PE17/14
• khe “the inclusive we” >> we ✧ PE17/14

Inflections

kkhā	possessive	✧ PE17/14
ngwā	possessive	✧ PE17/14

Derivatives

• > ᴹQ. nwe “*we (inclusive)” ✧ PE23/74; PE23/75; PE23/88; PE23/88; PE23/93