Q. [j̊] ‹hy›

Q. [j̊] ‹hy›

References ✧ LotR/1114-1115; PE19/80, 83; VT48/29

Variations

• hy ✧ LotR/1114; PE19/80; VT48/29

Related

• ty ✧ LotR/1115
• hy had the same relation to “y” as “w” to hw ✧ LotR/1114
• hy had the same sound as “h” in eht, iht; ht ✧ LotR/1114

Element In

• Q. ty-series
• Q. voiceless-continuants ✧ VT48/29

Phonetic Developments

✶khy- > hy

[kʰj-] > [xj-] > [j̊-]

✧ LotR/1115

Phonetic Development

AQ. initial [s] unvoiced following continuant	j̊-	<	sj-	✧ LotR/1115 (sy- > hy)
AQ. [x] unvoiced following [j], [w]	j̊	<	xj	✧ LotR/1115 (khy- > hy); PE19/83 (χy > ɧ)

ᴹQ. [j̊] ‹hy›

References ✧ PE19/34, 38, 51-52; PE22/65; SD/418

Variations

• hy ✧ PE19/34; PE22/65; PE22/65; PE22/65; SD/418

Element In

• ᴹQ. ty-series ✧ PE22/65
• ᴹQ. voiceless-continuants
• ᴹQ. voiceless-spirants ✧ PE22/65

Phonetic Development

ᴹAQ. initial [s] plus voiceless stops became voiceless spirants	x-	<	sk-	✧ PE19/38 (sky > hy; initial)
ᴹAQ. initial [s] unvoiced following continuant	j̊-	<	sj-	✧ PE19/38 (sy > hy; initial)
ᴹAQ. [x], [s] unvoiced following [j], [w]	j̊	<	xj	✧ PE19/38 (khy > hy); PE19/51 (lkhy > lhy; rare); PE19/51 (rkhy > rhy); PE19/52 (khy > hy)
ᴹAQ. [x], [s] unvoiced following [j], [w]	j̊	<	sj	✧ PE19/51 (lsy > lhy; rare); PE19/51 (rsy > rhy); PE19/52 (sy > hy)

ᴱQ. [j̊] ‹hy›

References ✧ PE12/16, 18-20, 26; PE14/41-42, 60

Variations

• hı̯ ✧ PE12/16
• hy ✧ PE14/41; PE14/41; PE14/42; PE14/60

Changes

• hı̯ >> sı̯ ✧ PE12/16

Element In

• ᴱQ. ty-series
• ᴱQ. voiceless-spirants ✧ PE14/41

Phonetic Development

ᴱQ. initial [sw] and [sβ] became [f], [sj] became [j̊]	j̊-	<	sj-	✧ PE12/19 (sı̯, sẏ > hy); PE12/26 (sẏ > hy)
ᴱQ. initial [θʲ] became [sj]	sj-	<	θʲ-	✧ PE12/18 (þ͡y > hy)
ᴱQ. [ɸ] usually became [f]	j̊	<	ɸðʲ	✧ PE12/20 (fy̑ > hy)

ᴱQ. †[sʲ] ‹sy›

Reference ✧ PE12/16 ✧ sı̯

Phonetic Development

ᴱQ. initial [θʲ] became [sj]

sj-

<

θʲ-

✧ PE12/16 (þ͡y > sı̯)