Q. [t]

Q. [t]

References ✧ PE18/92; PE19/69, 80, 82; VT47/14, 16

Variations

Element In

Phonetic Development

Q. [no change] t < t ✧ PE19/69 (t > t)
{rl}t < {rl}θ ✧ PE19/82 (rþ > rt); PE19/82 (lþ > lt)
AQ. aspirates became voiceless stops after voiceless stops tt < ttʰ ✧ VT47/14 (tth > tt); VT47/16 (tth > tt)
AQ. initial nasals plus stops reduced to nasals p- < mp- ✧ PE18/92 (nt > t-)

ᴹQ. [t]

References ✧ PE19/37, 50-51; PE22/65

Variations

Element In

Phonetic Development

ᴹQ. [no change] t < t ✧ PE19/37 (t > t); PE19/50 (t > t); PE19/50 (tt > tt); PE19/50 (ts > ts); PE19/50 (ty > ty); PE19/50 (tw > tw)
ᴹ✶aspirates became voiceless stops after [s], [h] st < stʰ ✧ PE19/51 (sth > st)
ᴹAQ. [n], [m] became [t], [w] after aspirates tt < tʰn ✧ PE19/50 (th-n > tt)
ᴹAQ. nasals became voiceless stops before aspirates ttʰ < ntʰ ✧ PE19/50 (nth > tt)
ᴹAQ. aspirates became voiceless stops after voiceless stops tt < ttʰ ✧ PE19/50 (tth > tt)
ᴹAQ. velars were dentalized before [j] tj < kj ✧ PE19/50 (ky > ty)
ᴹQ. initial [ps], [ks] became [s] ts- > s- ✧ PE19/37 (ts > s; initial)

ᴱQ. [t]

References ✧ PE12/16, 18-19, 22-23, 26; PE14/41, 60

Variations

Element In

Phonetic Development

ᴱQ. [no change] t < t ✧ PE12/16 (t > t)
ᴱQ. [x] assimilated to preceding stop tt < tʲx ✧ PE12/18 (k͡χ > tt)
ᴱQ. [x] assimilated to preceding stop tt < tx ✧ PE12/18 (tχ > tt)
ᴱQ. [pp] became [pt] pt < pp ✧ PE12/18 (pp > pt); PE12/22 (pp > pt); PE12/22 (pp > pt)
ᴱQ. voiceless spirants became stops after nasals nt < nθ ✧ PE12/19 (nasals + þ > nt)
ᴱQ. [pj], [kj] became [tj] tj < kj ✧ PE12/22 (kẏ > ty)
ᴱQ. [pw] became [tw] tw < pw ✧ PE12/23 (pw̑ > tw̑)
ᴱQ. final [ss], [st], [ps], [ts], [ks] became [s] -ts > -s ✧ PE12/26 (ts > -s)
ᴱQ. final [ss], [st], [ps], [ts], [ks] became [s] -st > -s ✧ PE12/26 (st > -s)