✶ū interj. “primitive negative interjection”

✶ū interj. “primitive negative interjection”

References ✧ PE17/144; PE18/88; PE23/121, 128

Glosses

• “not” ✧ PE23/128 (u)

Variations

• ū ✧ PE17/144; PE23/121
• ū̆- ✧ PE18/88
• u ✧ PE23/128

Related

• Q. ū “without” blended ū ✧ PE17/144

Inflections

ū-ni

1st-sg

“I am/do not”

✧ PE23/121

Element In

• ✶uklā “gloom, gloomy” ✧ PE18/88 (ū̆k’la)

Derivations

• < √Ū “denial of fact, privation, negative element” ✧ PE17/143

Derivatives

• > S. û “no, not” ✧ PE17/144
  • ⇒ S. ú- “no, not, negative; impossible” ✧ PE17/144
    • ⇒ 11 compounds

ᴹ✶gū̆- interj. “no, not”

References ✧ Ety/GŪ, UGU; EtyAC/GŪ

Glosses

• “no, not” ✧ Ety/GŪ
• “not, un-, in-” ✧ Ety/UGU (ugu/gū)

Variations

• gū̆- ✧ Ety/GŪ
• ugu/gū ✧ Ety/UGU

Changes

• gū- »» gū̆- ✧ EtyAC/GŪ

Derivations

• < ᴹ√GŪ “no, not” ✧ Ety/GŪ
• < ᴹ√UMU “negative stems” ✧ Ety/UGU (UGU)
  • < ᴹ√GŪ “no, not” ✧ Ety/UGU; Ety/UGU; Ety/GŪ

Derivatives

• > ᴹQ. ú- “not, un-, in-” ✧ Ety/GŪ; Ety/UGU
  • ⇒ ᴹQ. ufárea “not enough” ✧ LR/72
  • ⇒ ᴹQ. úvanimo “monster” ✧ Ety/GŪ; Ety/UGU; EtyAC/ƷŪ
• > N. ú- “un, bad-” ✧ EtyAC/UGU
  • ⇒ N. ubed “denial”
    • ⇒ N. Sern Ubed “[Stones of] Denial”
  • ⇒ N. uluithiad “unquenchable”
  • ⇒ N. uvan “*noone, nobody”
    • ⇒ N. Uvanwaith “Nomenlands”