S. ú- pref. “no, not, negative; impossible” (Category: Negation)
- S. ú-, pref. “no, not, negative; impossible; ⚠️[N.] bad-” (Category: Negation)
References ✧ LotR/1061; PE17/62, 144-145; PE22/160; UT/313; VT42/33; VT44/28; WJ/369
Glosses
Variations
Related
- ✶hō did not survive in Sindarin as it would have clashed with ū “negative” ✧ WJ/369
- pen- “have not” used for “without” instead of ū- ✧ PE17/144
Inflections
Elements
Element In
Cognates
- Q. ú- “no, not, un-, in-; hard, difficult, bad, uneasy; hardly, with difficulty, ‘badly’” ✧ PE17/62 (ū-)
Derivations
-
<
√Ū “denial of fact, privation, negative element” ✧ VT42/33 (û)
-
<
√UG “dislike” ✧ PE22/160
Phonetic Developments
N. ú- pref. “un, bad-” (Category: Negation)
Reference ✧ EtyAC/UGU ✧ “un, bad-”
Element In
Cognates
Derivations
Phonetic Developments
ᴱN. um- v. “privative prefix; un-, -less, without”
References ✧ PE13/155
Glosses
- “privative prefix; un-, -less, without” ✧ PE13/155 (um-)
Changes
- um- “privative prefix; un-, -less, without” >> †ur- “privative prefix, without, -less” ✧ PE13/155
Element In
G. u- pref. “negative prefix” (Category: Negation)
References ✧ GL/46, 50, 52, 73; LT2A/Nínin-Udathriol
Glosses
Variations
Element In
- G. udrug “intractable, fierce, untamed” ✧ GL/73
- G. uthairiol “unintentional, unintended; reluctant” ✧ GL/74
- G. gwirn “unwished for, unwelcome” ✧ GL/52
- G. gwirth “unwillingness, reluctance” ✧ GL/46
- G. gwista- “to be ignorant of, not to know” ✧ GL/46
- G. gwivrin “barren” ✧ GL/52
- G. uchir “recklessness; carelessness; security” ✧ GL/74
- G. udathnarol “countless, innumerable” ✧ GL/74; LT2A/Nínin-Udathriol
- G. udathriol “countless” ✧ GL/74
- G. ufedhron “lawless man” ✧ GL/74
- G. ufedhwed “lawless” ✧ GL/74
- G. uf(f)edhin “outlaw, outcast; one who changes his clan and goes to a new kinship” ✧ GL/74
- G. ugwedriol “ineffable, unspeakable, awful” ✧ GL/74
- G. uir- “not to wish, not mean to, mean not to” ✧ GL/74
- G. uirol “unwilling, reluctant” ✧ GL/74
- G. uivrin “barren” ✧ GL/74
- G. unandrathrol “unabashed, shameless” ✧ GL/74
- G. unathriol “unreal; impossible” ✧ GL/74
- G. unweg “nobody, no one” ✧ GL/73
Cognates
Derivations