✶[ā]

✶[ā]

References ✧ PE17/45; PE18/83, 96, 98; PE19/91, 105

Variations

• ā ✧ PE18/83; PE19/105

Element In

• ✶long-vowels ✧ PE18/83

Phonetic Development

✶[ae], [ao] became [ā]	ā	<	ae	✧ PE18/96 (ăĕ > ā); PE18/98 (a-e > ā)
✶[ae], [ao] became [ā]	ā	<	ao	✧ PE18/96 (ăŏ > ā)
OS. [ā], [au] became [ǭ]	ā	>	ǭ	✧ PE17/45 (ā > ǭ); PE18/96 (ā > ǭ); PE19/91 (ā > ǭ)

ᴹ✶[ā]

References ✧ Ety/THŌN; PE18/32, 46-47, 60; PE19/25, 53

Variations

• ā ✧ PE18/32; PE18/60; PE19/53

Element In

• ᴹ✶long-vowels

Phonetic Development

ᴹ✶[ae], [ao] became [ā]	ā	<	ae	✧ PE18/46 (ae > ā)
ᴹ✶[ae], [ao] became [ā]	ā	<	ao	✧ PE18/46 (ao > ā)
Dan. [ā] became [ǭ] in Primitive Danian	ā	>	ǭ	✧ PE19/25 (ā > †ǭ)
Ilk. [ā], [ǭ] became [ō]	ā	>	ō	✧ PE18/47 ([ā] > [ō]); PE19/25 (ā > ō)
ON. [ā], [au] became [ǭ]	ā	>	ǭ	✧ Ety/THŌN (ā > ō); PE19/25 (ā > ǭ)

ᴱ✶[ā]

References ✧ GG/14; PE12/3; PE15/13

Variations

• ā ✧ PE12/3

Element In

• ᴱ✶long-vowels ✧ PE12/3

Phonetic Development

G. [ā] became [ō]

ā

>

ō

✧ GG/14 (ā > ō)