Ilk. final [ð] became [θ]; [-ð] > [-θ]
In Doriathrin it seems that a final [ð] (= “dh”) became [θ] (= “th”); a similar development occurred in Gnomish. The clearest example of this change is ᴹ✶rǭda > rōdh > Dor. rōth (Ety/ROD).
A more complex example is Dor. garth, whose cognates N. ardh and ᴹQ. arda imply a primitive form of [ɣarda] or [garda] (Ety/ƷAR). This means that first the [d] became [ð] after [r], and then developed into [θ] when it became final after the loss of the vowel. This change is more clearly indicated by the deleted Doriathrin form: garth (dh) (EtyAC/ƷARA). Helge Fauskanger also suggested this development (AL-Doriathrin/garth).
There are a few examples where this change did not occur: Ilk. erdh and Ilk. gwedh. It may be that this change only occurred in the Doriathrin dialect.
Order (06200)
After | 01900 | [d] became [ð] after [r] | ᴹ√ƷAR > Dor. garth | Ety/ƷAR |
After | 04300 | voiced stops spirantalized after vowels | ᴹ✶rǭda > rōdh > Dor. rōth | Ety/ROD |
Phonetic Rule Elements
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Phonetic Rule Examples
garð > garθ | -ð > -θ | ᴹ√ƷAR > Dor. garth | ✧ Ety/ƷAR |
rōð > rōθ | -ð > -θ | ᴹ✶rǭda > rōdh > Dor. rōth | ✧ Ety/ROD |
roð > roθ | -ð > -θ | ᴹ✶roda > rodh > Dor. roth | ✧ EtyAC/ROD |