ᴹQ. arda n. “realm, region” (Category: Region, Territory)

References ✧ Ety/EN, ƷAR|GAR; EtyAC/EN, ƷAR, ƷARA; PE22/21-22, 51

Glosses

• “day (period of 12 hours)” ✧ PE22/21 (arda)
• “realm” ✧ Ety/EN (harda); Ety/ƷAR|GAR; PE22/21; PE22/22; EtyAC/ƷARA (harda)
• “realm, region” ✧ EtyAC/ƷAR (harda)
• “region” ✧ PE22/51

Variations

• arda ✧ Ety/ƷAR|GAR; PE22/21; PE22/22; PE22/51; EtyAC/EN (arda); PE22/21 (arda)
• harda ✧ Ety/EN; EtyAC/ƷAR (harda); EtyAC/ƷARA (harda)

Changes

• arda >> harda ✧ EtyAC/EN
• arda “day (period of 12 hours)” >> arda “realm” ✧ PE22/21
• harda »» harda “realm” ✧ EtyAC/EN

Element In

• ᴹQ. Arda “Earth, world”
• ᴹQ. Elenarda “Star-kingdom” ✧ Ety/ƷAR|GAR; EtyAC/ƷAR (elenarda)
• ᴹQ. Entarda “Thither Lands, Middle-earth, Outer Lands, East” ✧ Ety/EN (Entar/Entarda)
• ᴹQ. Númeheruvi arda sakkante lenéme Ilúvatáren “the Lords of the West broke the world by leave of Ilúvatar”
• N. Kalenarda

Cognates

• Ilk. garth “realm” ✧ EtyAC/ƷARA (garth (dh))
• N. ardh “realm” ✧ EtyAC/ƷARA (ardh)

Derivations

• < ᴹ√GAR “keep, hold, possess; maintain, defend” ✧ Ety/ƷAR|GAR
• < ᴹ√GARAT “*defend” ✧ EtyAC/ƷAR (GAR-AD)
  • < ᴹ√GAR “keep, hold, possess; maintain, defend” ✧ Ety/ƷAR; Ety/ƷAR; EtyAC/GAR (GAR)
• < ᴹ√ƷAR “have, hold” ✧ Ety/EN; EtyAC/ƷARA (ƷARA)

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ√ƷAR > harda	[ɣarda] > [harda]	✧ Ety/EN
ᴹ√GAR > arda	[garda] > [ɣarda] > [arda]	✧ Ety/ƷAR|GAR
ᴹ√ƷARA > harda	[ɣarda] > [harda]	✧ EtyAC/ƷARA

ᴱQ. arda n. “place, spot” (Category: Place)

Reference ✧ QL/32 ✧ “a place, spot”

Element In

• ᴱQ. Ainurarda “Place of the Gods”
• ᴱQ. Ardaliskea “Place of Reeds”
• ᴱQ. †Ardalomba “Secret Place”
• ᴱQ. Arda Valarwa

Cognates

• G. gar(th) “place, district”

Derivations

• < ᴱ√ƷARA “spread, extend sideways; wide places” ✧ QL/32

Phonetic Developments

ᴱ√ƷARA > arda

[ɣarðā] > [ɣarða] > [arða] > [arða]

✧ QL/32