ᴱN. present grammar.
| Examples (present) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| adag | ← adag- | ✧ PE13/132 | |||||||
| adag | ← adob (infinitive) | ✧ PE13/158 | |||||||
| amró | ← amrost (infinitive) | ✧ PE13/159 | |||||||
| annar | ← athra- | ⇒ enne(i)rion | ✧ PE13/160 | ||||||
| craint | ← crenni (infinitive) | ✧ PE13/161 | |||||||
| dadnú | [← dadnuv-] | ✧ PE13/164 | |||||||
| dág | “kills” | ← (n)dag- | ✧ PE13/141 | ||||||
| ný | ← #nuv- | ✧ PE13/151 | |||||||
| eithar | ← eithran (infinitive) | ✧ PE13/158 | |||||||
| eithlad | ← eithlod (infinitive) | ✧ PE13/158 | |||||||
| elaig | ← alaith (infinitive) | ✧ PE13/158 | |||||||
| gonod | ← go-nod- | ✧ PE13/162 | |||||||
| gwardh | ← gurdh- | ✧ PE13/132 | |||||||
| hich | “vomits” | ← hich- | ✧ PE13/163 | ||||||
| gist | “knows” | [← gist-] | ✧ PE13/144 | ||||||
| lhif | “drinks” | [← lhif-] | ✧ PE13/148 | ||||||
| hilf | ← lhif (present) | ✧ PE13/148 | |||||||
| lhib | [← lhif-] | ✧ PE13/149 | |||||||
| lhú | ← †lub- | ✧ PE13/132 | |||||||
| mád | ← mad- | ✧ PE13/131 | |||||||
| mad | “eats” | [← mad-] | ⇒ madren | ✧ PE13/163 | |||||
| ped | “says” | ← peda (infinitive) | ✧ PE13/152 | ||||||
| ped | ← ped- | ✧ PE13/164 | |||||||
| huis | “coire (trans.), futuere” | ← hug- | ✧ PE13/163 | ||||||
| huis | ← hug- | ✧ PE13/163 | |||||||
| hist | “spits” | [← hist-] | ✧ PE13/147 | ||||||
| hist | “spits” | ← hist- | ✧ PE13/163 | ||||||
| rhoid | ← rhaid- | ✧ PE13/165 | |||||||
| rhang | ← rhengi (infinitive) | ✧ PE13/152 | |||||||
| rheng | ← rhengi (infinitive) | ✧ PE13/152 | |||||||
| rhangod | ← rhengi (infinitive) | ✧ PE13/152 | |||||||
| rhang | ← rhengi (infinitive) | ✧ PE13/152 | |||||||
| rhoidia | ← rhoid (infinitive) | ✧ PE13/152 | |||||||
| rhoe(i)dia | ← rhoid (infinitive) | ✧ PE13/152 | |||||||
| rheidia | ← rhoe(i)dia (present) | ✧ PE13/152 | |||||||
| saig | ← sag- | ✧ PE13/153 | |||||||
| sóg | [← #sog-] | ⇒ au sóg madol, madol û sog, manthil sóg odog, Manthil sóg odog en maint os eneg bhair | ✧ PE13/128 | ||||||
| tangad | ← tangad- | ✧ PE13/131 | |||||||
| tha | [← tha-] | ⇒ tha i·’lathros an i bailchir beleg {thain} | ✧ PE13/128 | ||||||
| tha | ← tha- | ✧ PE13/153 | |||||||
| thaw | ← tha- | ✧ PE13/153 | |||||||
| dagum | [← dag-] | 1st-pl-exclusive | ✧ PE13/130 | ||||||
| madum | ← #mad- | 1st-pl-exclusive | ✧ PE13/127 | ||||||
| madum | [← mad-] | 1st-pl-exclusive | ✧ PE13/129 | ||||||
| madu{i}m | [← mad-] | 1st-pl-exclusive | ✧ PE13/129 | ||||||
| glathrum | ← glathra | 1st-pl-exclusive | ✧ PE13/126 | ||||||
| glathrum | ← glathra | 1st-pl-exclusive | ✧ PE13/126 | ||||||
| glathrum | [← glathra-] | 1st-pl-exclusive | ✧ PE13/129 | ||||||
| degint | [← dag-] | 1st-pl-inclusive | ✧ PE13/130 | ||||||
| madanc | ← #mad- | 1st-pl-inclusive | ✧ PE13/127 | ||||||
| medinc | [← mad-] | 1st-pl-inclusive | ✧ PE13/129 | ||||||
| madinc | [← mad-] | 1st-pl-inclusive | ✧ PE13/129 | ||||||
| glathranc | ← glathra | 1st-pl-inclusive | ✧ PE13/126 | ||||||
| glathranc | [← glathra-] | 1st-pl-inclusive | ✧ PE13/129 | ||||||
| caron | [← #car-] | 1st-sg | ✧ PE13/128 | ||||||
| degion | [← dag-] | 1st-sg | ✧ PE13/130 | ||||||
| dagion | “I kill” | [← dag-] | 1st-sg | ✧ PE13/130 | |||||
| dagon | [← dag-] | 1st-sg | ✧ PE13/130 | ||||||
| madon | ← #mad- | 1st-sg | ✧ PE13/127 | ||||||
| madon | [← mad-] | 1st-sg | ✧ PE13/129 | ||||||
| glathron | ← glathra | 1st-sg | ✧ PE13/126 | ||||||
| glathron | ← glathra | 1st-sg | ✧ PE13/126 | ||||||
| glathron | [← glathra-] | 1st-sg | ✧ PE13/129 | ||||||
| degist | [← dag-] | 2nd-pl | ✧ PE13/130 | ||||||
| madast | ← #mad- | 2nd-pl | ✧ PE13/127 | ||||||
| medist | [← mad-] | 2nd-pl | ✧ PE13/129 | ||||||
| madast (ist) | [← mad-] | 2nd-pl | ✧ PE13/129 | ||||||
| glathrast | ← glathra | 2nd-pl | ✧ PE13/126 | ||||||
| glathrast | [← glathra-] | 2nd-pl | ✧ PE13/129 | ||||||
| degib | [← dag-] | 2nd-sg | ✧ PE13/130 | ||||||
| mado | ← #mad- | 2nd-sg | ✧ PE13/127 | ||||||
| medib | [← mad-] | 2nd-sg | ✧ PE13/129 | ||||||
| madib | [← mad-] | 2nd-sg | ✧ PE13/129 | ||||||
| glathrau | ← glathra | 2nd-sg | ✧ PE13/126 | ||||||
| glathro | ← glathra | 2nd-sg | ✧ PE13/126 | ||||||
| glathraf | ← glathra | 2nd-sg | ✧ PE13/126 | ||||||
| glathrob | [← glathra-] | 2nd-sg | ✧ PE13/129 | ||||||
| dagor | [← dag-] | 3rd-pl | ✧ PE13/130 | ||||||
| degir | [← dag-] | 3rd-pl | ✧ PE13/130 | ||||||
| mador | ← #mad- | 3rd-pl | ✧ PE13/127 | ||||||
| madir | ← #mad- | 3rd-pl | ✧ PE13/127 | ||||||
| mador | [← mad-] | 3rd-pl | ✧ PE13/129 | ||||||
| madir | [← mad-] | 3rd-pl | ✧ PE13/129 | ||||||
| glathror | ← glathra | 3rd-pl | ✧ PE13/126 | ||||||
| glathror | [← glathra-] | 3rd-pl | ✧ PE13/129 | ||||||
| glathrain | [← glathra-] | 3rd-pl | ✧ PE13/129 | ||||||
| madin | ← #mad- | 3rd-pl-neut | ✧ PE13/127 | ||||||
| glathrain | ← glathra | 3rd-pl-neut | ✧ PE13/126 | ||||||
| cur | [← #car-] | 3rd-sg | ✧ PE13/128 | ||||||
| côr | [← #car-] | 3rd-sg | ✧ PE13/128 | ||||||
| côr | [← #car-] | 3rd-sg | ✧ PE13/128 | ||||||
| curanneg | ← curenni (infinitive) | 3rd-sg | ✧ PE13/141 | ||||||
| cribeg | ← crib- | 3rd-sg | ✧ PE13/141 | ||||||
| dâg | [← dag-] | 3rd-sg | ✧ PE13/130 | ||||||
| genyd | ← go-nod | 3rd-sg | ✧ PE13/145 | ||||||
| goenyd | ← go-nod | 3rd-sg | ✧ PE13/145 | ||||||
| mâd | ← #mad- | 3rd-sg | ✧ PE13/127 | ||||||
| mada | ← #mad- | 3rd-sg | ✧ PE13/127 | ||||||
| mâd | [← mad-] | 3rd-sg | ✧ PE13/129 | ||||||
| glathra | ← glathra | 3rd-sg | ✧ PE13/126 | ||||||
| glathra | [← glathra-] | 3rd-sg | ✧ PE13/129 | ||||||
| gisteg | ← gist (present) | 3rd-sg masc | ✧ PE13/144 | ||||||
| adages | ← adag- | fem | ✧ PE13/132 | ||||||
| adages | ← adob (infinitive) | fem | ✧ PE13/158 | ||||||
| adabes | ← adob (infinitive) | fem | ✧ PE13/158 | ||||||
| eleigiais | ← alaith (infinitive) | fem | ✧ PE13/158 | ||||||
| amrostas | ← rhosta | fem | ✧ PE13/159 | ||||||
| lhufes | ← †lub- | fem | ✧ PE13/132 | ||||||
| lhues | ← †lub- | fem | ✧ PE13/132 | ||||||
| mades | ← mad- | fem | ✧ PE13/131 | ||||||
| madas | ← mad- | fem | ✧ PE13/131 | ||||||
| mades | ← mad- | fem | ✧ PE13/131 | ||||||
| madas | ← mad (present) | fem | ✧ PE13/163 | ||||||
| mades | ← mad (present) | fem | ✧ PE13/163 | ||||||
| tangàdas | ← tangad- | fem | ✧ PE13/131 | ||||||
| pedain | ← peda (infinitive) | fem plural | ✧ PE13/152 | ||||||
| adog | ← adag- | masc | ✧ PE13/132 | ||||||
| ádageb | ← adag- | masc | ✧ PE13/132 | ||||||
| adob | ← adag- | masc | ✧ PE13/132 | ||||||
| adabeg | ← adob (infinitive) | masc | ✧ PE13/158 | ||||||
| adog | “he builds” | ← adob (infinitive) | masc | ✧ PE13/165 | |||||
| adabeg | “he builds” | ← adob (infinitive) | masc | ✧ PE13/165 | |||||
| amroig | ← amró (present) | masc | ✧ PE13/159 | ||||||
| amraig | ← amró (present) | masc | ✧ PE13/159 | ||||||
| emraig | ← amró (present) | masc | ✧ PE13/159 | ||||||
| amrois | ← amró (present) | masc | ✧ PE13/159 | ||||||
| athrog | ← athra- | masc | ✧ PE13/160 | ||||||
| cranneg | ← crenni (infinitive) | masc | ✧ PE13/161 | ||||||
| dadnuveg | ← dadnú (present) | masc | ✧ PE13/164 | ||||||
| nuveg | ← #nuv- | masc | ✧ PE13/151 | ||||||
| eithrog | ← eithran (infinitive) | masc | ✧ PE13/158 | ||||||
| eleigiog | ← alaith (infinitive) | masc | ✧ PE13/158 | ||||||
| amrostag | ← rhosta | masc | ✧ PE13/159 | ||||||
| gonodog | ← go-nod- | masc | ✧ PE13/162 | ||||||
| gwadheg | ← gurdh- | masc | ✧ PE13/132 | ||||||
| hicheg | ← hich- | masc | ✧ PE13/163 | ||||||
| pisog | ← pis | masc | ✧ PE13/152 | ||||||
| †lhuveg | ← †lub- | masc | ✧ PE13/132 | ||||||
| lhueg | ← †lub- | masc | ✧ PE13/132 | ||||||
| madeg | ← mad- | masc | ✧ PE13/131 | ||||||
| madog | ← mad- | masc | ✧ PE13/131 | ||||||
| madog | ← mad (present) | masc | ✧ PE13/163 | ||||||
| †madeg | ← mad (present) | masc | ✧ PE13/163 | ||||||
| pedog | ← peda (infinitive) | masc | ✧ PE13/152 | ||||||
| pedeg | ← ped- | masc | ✧ PE13/164 | ||||||
| hug | ← hug- | masc | ✧ PE13/163 | ||||||
| histeg | ← hist- | masc | ✧ PE13/163 | ||||||
| rhoidiog | ← rhaid- | masc | ✧ PE13/165 | ||||||
| rhe(i)diog | ← rhaid- | masc | ✧ PE13/165 | ||||||
| rhoedog/rhodog | ← rhaid- | masc | ✧ PE13/165 | ||||||
| rheidiog | ← rhoe(i)dia (present) | masc | ✧ PE13/152 | ||||||
| tangàdog | ← tangad- | masc | ✧ PE13/131 | ||||||
| thaug | ← tha- | masc | ✧ PE13/153 | ||||||
| thog | ← tha- | masc | ✧ PE13/153 | ||||||
| thaweg | ← tha- | masc | ✧ PE13/153 | ||||||
| edegir | ← adag- | plural | ✧ PE13/132 | ||||||
| goenoedi | ← go-nod | plural | ✧ PE13/145 | ||||||
| genedi | ← go-nod | plural | ✧ PE13/145 | ||||||
| gwerdhir | ← gurdh- | plural | ✧ PE13/132 | ||||||
| lhuir | ← †lub- | plural | ✧ PE13/132 | ||||||
| lhyfir/lhuir | ← †lub- | plural | ✧ PE13/132 | ||||||
| medir | ← mad- | plural | ✧ PE13/131 | ||||||
| pedir | ← ped- | plural | ✧ PE13/164 | ||||||
| tangadar | ← tangad- | plural | ✧ PE13/131 | ||||||
| edegais | ← adag- | plural fem | ✧ PE13/132 | ||||||
| edegis | ← adag- | plural fem | ✧ PE13/132 | ||||||
| lhuis | ← †lub- | plural fem | ✧ PE13/132 | ||||||
| lhuais | ← †lub- | plural fem | ✧ PE13/132 | ||||||
| medais | ← mad- | plural fem | ✧ PE13/131 | ||||||
| medis | ← mad- | plural fem | ✧ PE13/131 | ||||||
| tengèdais | ← tangad- | plural fem | ✧ PE13/131 | ||||||
| tengèdis | ← tangad- | plural fem | ✧ PE13/131 | ||||||
| tengèdiais | ← tangad- | plural fem | ✧ PE13/131 | ||||||
| edegig | ← adag- | plural masc | ✧ PE13/132 | ||||||
| genedig | ← go-nod- | plural masc | ✧ PE13/162 | ||||||
| gwerdhig | ← gurdh- | plural masc | ✧ PE13/132 | ||||||
| lhuig | ← †lub- | plural masc | ✧ PE13/132 | ||||||
| lhyfig/lhuig | ← †lub- | plural masc | ✧ PE13/132 | ||||||
| medig | ← mad- | plural masc | ✧ PE13/131 | ||||||
| tengèdig | ← tangad- | plural masc | ✧ PE13/131 | ||||||
| tangèdig | ← tangad- | plural masc | ✧ PE13/131 | ||||||
G. present grammar.
| Examples (present) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Briga | “I fear, am afraid of” | [← brig-] | ⇒ brigol | ✧ GL/24 | |||||
| gai | ← gôtha- | ✧ GL/42 | |||||||
| gai | [← gôtha-] | ✧ GL/43 | |||||||
| hasta | [← hasta-] | ⇒ u laud u laith hasta unweg | ✧ GL/53 | ||||||
| ista | “am aware of” | ← ista- | ⇒ en nin·ista mai | ✧ GL/52 | |||||
| ista | “feel” | ← ista- | ⇒ nin·ista feg | ✧ GL/52 | |||||
| lemp | “he beckons” | ← lempa- | ✧ GL/53 | ||||||
| laithra | “forget” | ← laithra- | ⇒ a·laithra nin | ✧ GL/52 | |||||
| na | “is” | [← na-] | ⇒ i·vrog na cuid arog | ✧ GG/9 | |||||
| na | “is” | [← na-] | ⇒ i·weg na an fofrin | ✧ GG/9 | |||||
| na | “are” | [← na-] | ⇒ i·winin na gwandron | ✧ GG/9 | |||||
| riga | ← rig- | ⇒ riga i·wint | ✧ GL/65 | ||||||
| û | [← û-] | ⇒ û gwilthi – gwilm ’othwenion | ✧ GL/45 | ||||||
| û | ← û- | ✧ GL/73 | |||||||
| glonaith | “it dawns (she, i.e. Aur)” | ← glóna- | fem | ✧ GL/40 | |||||
| hastath | ← hasta (present) | plural | ⇒ u laudin laithin hastath unweg | ✧ GL/53 | |||||
| gwath | [← cwas-] | soft-mutation c-mutation | ⇒ o·gwath lemp nin | ✧ GL/53 | |||||