ᴹ√EK root. “spear, (sharp) point, thorn”

References ✧ Ety/EK, NAR¹, STELEG; PE22/127

Glosses

• “point, sharp point, thorn” ✧ PE22/127 (EK)
• “spear” ✧ Ety/EK

Variations

• EK ✧ Ety/EK; Ety/NAR¹; Ety/STELEG; PE22/127 (EK)
• EKTE ✧ Ety/EK
• EKTI ✧ Ety/EK

Changes

• EKTE >> EKTI ✧ Ety/EK

Inflections

EKTE	extension	✧ Ety/EK
EKTI	extension	✧ Ety/EK

Derivatives

• > ᴹQ. ehta- “to stab” ✧ PE22/127
• > ᴹQ. ehte “spear” ✧ Ety/EK
  • ⇒ ᴺQ. !ehtipolca “porcupine, (lit.) spike-pig”
• > ᴹQ. ehtyar “spearman” ✧ Ety/EK; Ety/EK; PE22/127
• > ᴹQ. ekko “spine, thorn, point” ✧ Ety/EK
  • ⇒ 4 compounds
• > ᴹQ. enke “spear point” ✧ PE22/127
• > N. ech “spine, *spiny quill or bristle” ✧ Ety/EK
  • ⇒ N. ecthel “?point (of spear)”
    • ⇒ [see above]
• ⇒ N. ecthel “?point (of spear)” ✧ Ety/STELEG
  • ⇒ N. Ecthelion ✧ Ety/STELEG
  • ⇒ ᴺS. !ecthelorn “spruce, fir-tree”
• > N. êg “thorn” ✧ Ety/EK
  • ⇒ N. Ecthelion ✧ Ety/EK
  • ⇒ N. Egnor ✧ Ety/EK
• ⇒ N. egnas “sharp point, peak” ✧ EtyAC/EK
• ⇒ N. Egnor ✧ Ety/NAR¹
• > N. eith “spear-point” ✧ Ety/EK; EtyAC/EK

ᴱ√EKE root. “*point”

References ✧ GL/31; QL/35

Variations

• eke ✧ GL/31; QL/35
• eχe ✧ GL/31
• aχa ✧ GL/31
• EHE ✧ QL/35

Related

• ᴹ√AYAK “sharp, pointed” may have received some of the derivatives of EKE “*point”

Derivatives

• > ᴱN. anc “spear”
  • ⇒ ᴱN. e(i)ngion “spearman, †warrior” ✧ PE13/143; PE13/159
• > ᴱ✶aith-k ✧ GL/31
  • > G. aisc “sharp, bitter; sharp edge of a blade” ✧ GL/31
  • > G. esc “sharp point, sharp edge” ✧ GL/31
    • ⇒ G. est(i)rin “pinnacle, tower” ✧ GL/31; LT2A/Gwarestrin
      • ⇒ G. Gwarestrin “Tower of Guard, Watchtower” ✧ LT2A/Gwarestrin
      • ⇒ G. gwarestrin “watch-tower” ✧ GL/47
• > ᴱ✶ekta “thorn”
  • > ᴱN. aith “thorn, †spear” ✧ PE13/136
    • ⇒ 4 compounds
  • ⇒ ᴱ✶eχt·taþ· “thorn-bush” ✧ GL/18
    • > ᴱQ. ektar² “hawthorn, thorn”
      • ⇒ ᴱQ. pi(pi)nektar “whitethorn, hawthorn” ✧ QL/35
    • > G. aithos “thorn bush” ✧ GL/18
      • ⇒ G. pibinaith(ros) “hawthorn”
  • > G. aith¹ “thorn” ✧ GL/18
    • ⇒ 5 compounds
• > ᴱ✶ektar-
  • > ᴱN. †aithr¹ “spearman, warrior” ✧ PE13/136
• > ‽ᴱ✶ektī
  • > G. aith² “sword” ✧ GL/18
    • ⇒ 4 compounds
• > ᴱ✶ektĭ
  • > ᴱQ. ekte “sword” ✧ GL/18
    • ⇒ [see above]
  • > G. aith² “sword” ✧ GL/18
    • ⇒ 4 compounds
• > ᴱQ. ehtar “swordsman, warrior; sword”
  • ⇒ ᴱQ. ehtaráma “having a wing like a sword”
• > ᴱQ. ekke “thorn” ✧ QL/35
  • ⇒ ᴱQ. ekkia “thorny” ✧ QL/35
  • ⇒ ᴱQ. ektar² “hawthorn, thorn” ✧ QL/35
    • ⇒ ᴱQ. pi(pi)nektar “whitethorn, hawthorn” ✧ QL/35
• > ᴱQ. ektar¹ “swordsman” ✧ QL/35
  • ⇒ ᴱQ. Telimektar “Orion, (lit.) Swordsman of Heaven” ✧ LT1A/Telimektar
• > ᴱQ. ekte “sword” ✧ QL/35; QL/35
  • ⇒ ᴱQ. eksiqilta “swordbelt” ✧ QL/35
• > G. ectha “sword”
  • ⇒ G. ecthadra- “to slay, put to the sword” ✧ GL/31
  • ⇒ G. ecthor “warrior, swordsman” ✧ GL/31
• > G. eg¹ “point”
  • ⇒ G. egli(n) “needle” ✧ GL/32
• > G. engan “spear”