AQ. [k]

AQ. [k]

References ✧ PE19/83-85, 87, 89, 91, 100

Element In

Phonetic Development

✶aspirate became voiceless stop before [s] ks < kʰs ✧ PE19/83 (kh-s > ks); PE19/100 (χs > ks)
Q. spirants became stops after [r], [l] rk < rx ✧ PE19/89 (*[rx] > rk)
Q. spirants became stops after [r], [l] lk < lx ✧ PE19/89 (*[lx] > lk)
AQ. combinations of voiced stops were unvoiced kk < gg ✧ PE19/83 (gg > kk)
AQ. combinations of voiced stops were unvoiced kt < gd ✧ PE19/91 (gd > kt)
AQ. nasals became voiceless stops before aspirates kkʰ < ŋkʰ ✧ PE19/89 (ñkh > *kkh > kk)
AQ. aspirates became voiceless stops after voiceless stops kt < ktʰ ✧ PE19/84 (kht > kth)
AQ. aspirates became voiceless stops after voiceless stops kk < kkʰ ✧ PE19/87 (*kkh > kk)
Q. [pt], [kt] became [ɸt], [xt] kt > xt ✧ PE19/84 (kth > hth > ht); PE19/84 (kt > ht); PE19/85 (kʰt > ht); PE19/87 (kth > χtʰ > ht)

ᴹAQ. [k]

References ✧ PE19/37, 50-51

Element In

Phonetic Development

ᴹ✶aspirates became voiceless stops after [s], [h] sk < skʰ ✧ PE19/51 (skhw > skw)
ᴹAQ. [z] plus voiced stop became unvoiced sk < zg ✧ PE19/50 (zg > sk)
ᴹAQ. initial nasals plus stops reduced to nasals k- < ŋk- ✧ PE19/37 (ñk > k; initial)
ᴹQ. [sp], [sk] became [ps], [ks] sk > ks ✧ PE19/50 (sk > ks)