AQ. [ɸ] ‹ꝑ›

AQ. [ɸ] ‹ꝑ›

References ✧ PE19/71, 78, 89

Element In

Phonetic Development

AQ. aspirates became voiceless spirants ɸ < pʰ ✧ PE19/71 (ph > [ꝑ])
AQ. initial [s] plus voiceless stops became voiceless spirants ɸ- < sp- ✧ PE19/78 (sp > ff > f; initially)
Q. spirants became stops after [r], [l] rɸ > rp ✧ PE19/89 (*[rɸ] > rp)
Q. spirants became stops after [r], [l] lɸ > lp ✧ PE19/89 (*[lɸ] > lp)
Q. [ɸu] became [hu] ɸu > hu ✧ PE19/71 ([ꝑ] > [h]; before [ū̆/ui])
Q. [ɸ], [β] became [f], [v] ɸ > f ✧ PE19/71 ([ꝑ] > f)

ᴹAQ. [ɸ] ‹ꝑ›

References ✧ PE19/50-51

Element In

Phonetic Development

ᴹAQ. aspirates became voiceless spirants ɸ < pʰ ✧ PE19/50 (ph > ph); PE19/50 (phy > phy); PE19/51 (lph > lph); PE19/51 (rph > rph)
ᴹQ. [ɸ], [β] became [f], [v] ɸ > f ✧ PE19/50 (ph > f); PE19/50 (phy > fy); PE19/51 (lph > lf); PE19/51 (rph > rf)