N. balch [mb-] adj. “cruel” (Category: Emotion (other))

Reference ✧ Ety/ÑGWAL ✧ “cruel”

Cognates

• ᴹQ. nwalka “cruel” ✧ Ety/ÑGWAL

Derivations

• < ᴹ√(Ñ)GWAL “(suffer) torment, agony” ✧ Ety/ÑGWAL (ÑGWAL)

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ√ÑGWAL > balch

[ŋgwalka] > [mbalka] > [mbalkʰa] > [mbalxa] > [balxa] > [balx]

✧ Ety/ÑGWAL

G. balc adj. “cruel, evil” (Category: Emotion (other))

References ✧ GL/21; LT1A/Balrog; LT2A/Balcmeg; PE15/21

Glosses

• “cruel” ✧ GL/21; LT1A/Balrog; LT2A/Balcmeg
• “evil” ✧ LT2A/Balcmeg; PE15/21

Elements

bal	“anguish, pain; evilness”	✧ GL/21; LT1A/Balrog
#-c	“noun or adjective suffix”	✧ GL/21 (#-c)

Element In

• G. Balcmeg “Heart of Evil” ✧ LT2A/Balcmeg; PE15/21

Cognates

• ᴱQ. malka “giving pain, hurtful”