ᴹ✶medial [ŋ] usually became [ɣ]; [VŋV|ŋ{rls}] > [VɣV|ɣ{rls}]

ᴹ✶medial [ŋ] usually became [ɣ]; [VŋV|ŋ{rls}] > [VɣV|ɣ{rls}]

References ✧ PE18/39, 54; PE19/33, 46-47, 52; PE22/103

Order (01400)

After	01100	nasals assimilated to following stops and aspirates
After	01200	medial [ŋj], [ŋw] became [ŋgj], [ŋgw]
Before	01500	[ɣ] became [h] before voiceless consonants

Related

• medial [ŋj], [ŋw] became [ŋgj], [ŋgw] before medial [ŋ] usually became [ɣ] ✧ PE18/54
• nasals assimilated to following stops and aspirates before medial [ŋ] usually became [ɣ] ✧ PE18/54

Phonetic Rule Elements

[VŋV]	>	[VɣV]	✧ PE18/54 (ŋ > ʒ)
[-Vŋ]	>	[-Vɣ]
[ŋr]	>	[ɣr]	✧ PE18/54 (ŋr > ʒr)
[ŋl]	>	[ɣl]	✧ PE18/54 (ŋl > ʒl)
[ŋs]	>	[ɣs]	✧ PE18/54 (ŋs > ʒs)
[ŋ-]	>	[ɣ-]

Phonetic Rule Examples

-ŋel > -ɣel	VŋV > VɣV	ᴹ√ÑEL > ᴹQ. -el	✧ EtyAC/ÑEL
neŋe > neɣe	VŋV > VɣV	ᴹ✶neñē > neʒe > ᴹQ. nie	✧ EtyAC/NEI
tega > teɣa	VŋV > VɣV	ᴹ√TEÑ > ᴹQ. tea	✧ Ety/TEÑ
tēŋe > tēɣe	VŋV > VɣV	ᴹ✶tēñe > N. tî	✧ Ety/TEÑ
ŋelda > ɣelda	ŋ- > ɣ-	ᴹ√ÑEL > ᴹQ. helda	✧ EtyAC/ÑEL
ŋelde > ɣelde	ŋ- > ɣ-	ᴹ√ÑEL > ᴹQ. helde	✧ EtyAC/ÑEL
ŋeldo > ɣeldo	ŋ- > ɣ-	ᴹ√ÑEL > ᴹQ. heldo	✧ EtyAC/ÑEL
ŋelme > ɣelme	ŋ- > ɣ-	ᴹ√ÑEL > ᴹQ. helme	✧ EtyAC/ÑEL
ŋelmo > ɣelmo	ŋ- > ɣ-	ᴹ√ÑEL > ᴹQ. helmo	✧ EtyAC/ÑEL
ŋiuta- > ɣiuta-	ŋ- > ɣ-	ᴹ√ÑIW > ᴹQ. hiuta-	✧ EtyAC/ÑIW
ŋolme > ɣolme	ŋ- > ɣ-	ᴹ√ÑOL > ᴹQ. holme	✧ Ety/ÑOL
ŋu > ɣu	ŋ- > ɣ-	ᴹ√ÑŌ²/ÑONO > ᴹQ. hu	✧ EtyAC/ÑŌ²
ŋūna > ɣūna	ŋ- > ɣ-	ᴹ√ÑŌ²/ÑONO > ᴹQ. hūna-	✧ EtyAC/ÑŌ²
neŋrē > neɣrē	ŋr > ɣr	ᴹ✶neñrē > N. nîr	✧ EtyAC/NEI
teŋrā > teɣrā	ŋr > ɣr	ᴹ√TEÑ > teñrā > ᴹ✶tēra	✧ Ety/TEƷ

ᴱQ. intervocalic [ŋ], [ŋʷ] became [ŋg], [ŋgʷ]; [V{ŋ|ŋʷ}V] > [V{ŋg|ŋgʷ}V]

Phonetic Rule Elements

[VŋV]	>	[VŋgV]	✧ PE12/16 (ȵ > ng; medial)
[VŋʷV]	>	[VŋgʷV]	✧ PE12/16 (ȵ͡w > ngu̯; medial)

Phonetic Rule Examples

aŋaino > aŋgaino	VŋV > VŋgV	ᴱ√NAẎA > ᴱQ. Angaino	✧ QL/34
aŋaisine > aŋgaisine	VŋV > VŋgV	ᴱ√NAẎA > ᴱQ. angaisine	✧ QL/34
aŋaitʲa- > aŋgaitʲa-	VŋV > VŋgV	ᴱ√NAẎA > ᴱQ. angaitya-	✧ QL/34
aŋaitʲa- > aŋgaitʲa-	VŋV > VŋgV	ᴱ√NAẎA > ᴱQ. angaitya	✧ QL/81
aŋajanda > aŋgajanda	VŋV > VŋgV	ᴱ√NAẎA > ᴱQ. angayanda	✧ QL/34
aŋajasse > aŋgajasse	VŋV > VŋgV	ᴱ√NAẎA > ᴱQ. angayasse	✧ QL/34
aŋajasse > aŋgajasse	VŋV > VŋgV	ᴱ√ŊAH͡YA > ᴱQ. angayasse	✧ QL/65
aŋajasse > aŋgajasse	VŋV > VŋgV	ᴱ√NAẎA > ᴱQ. angayasse	✧ QL/81
aŋajer > aŋgajer	VŋV > VŋgV	ᴱ√NAẎA > ᴱQ. Angear	✧ QL/34
saŋa- > saŋga-	VŋV > VŋgV	ᴱ√SAŊA > ᴱQ. sanga-	✧ QL/81
sāŋa- > sāŋga-	VŋV > VŋgV	ᴱ√SAHA > ᴱQ. sanga-	✧ QL/81
sēŋe > sēŋge	VŋV > VŋgV	ᴱ√SEHE > ᴱQ. senge	✧ QL/82
siŋe > siŋge	VŋV > VŋgV	ᴱ√SIŊI > ᴱQ. singe	✧ QL/83
teŋe- > teŋge-	VŋV > VŋgV	ᴱ√TEŊE > ᴱQ. tenge-	✧ QL/91
toŋa > toŋga	VŋV > VŋgV	ᴱ√TOŊO > ᴱQ. tonga	✧ QL/94
toŋo > toŋgo	VŋV > VŋgV	ᴱ√TOŊO > ᴱQ. tongo	✧ QL/94