ᴹQ. [n]

ᴹQ. [n]

References ✧ PE19/38, 50; PE22/65

Variations

• n ✧ PE22/65

Element In

• ᴹQ. nasals ✧ PE22/65
• ᴹQ. t-series ✧ PE22/65

Phonetic Development

ᴹQ. [no change]	n	<	n	✧ PE19/38 (n > n); PE19/50 (n > n); PE19/50 (nn > nn); PE19/50 (nt > nt); PE19/50 (nty > nty); PE19/50 (nd > nd); PE19/50 (ndy > ndy); PE19/50 (ny > ny); PE19/50 (nw > nw)
ᴹAQ. initial [s] unvoiced following continuant	n̥-	<	sn-	✧ PE19/38 (sn > n; initial)
ᴹQ. [ŋn] assimilated to following [n] after [e], [a], [o]	ann	<	aŋn	✧ PE19/50 (ñn > nn; later)
ᴹAQ. velars were dentalized before [j]	ntj	<	ŋkj	✧ PE19/50 (ñky > nty)
ᴹAQ. velars were dentalized before [j]	ndj	<	ŋgj	✧ PE19/50 (ñgy > ndy)
ᴹAQ. initial nasals plus stops reduced to nasals	n-	<	nd-	✧ PE19/38 (nd > n; initial)
ᴹAQ. [z] assimilated to following [m], [n]	nn	<	zn	✧ PE19/50 (zn > nn)

ᴱQ. [n]

References ✧ PE12/16; PE14/41, 60

Variations

• n ✧ PE14/41; PE14/60

Element In

• ᴱQ. nasals ✧ PE14/41
• ᴱQ. t-series

Phonetic Development

ᴱQ. [no change]	n	<	n	✧ PE12/16 (n > n); PE12/16 (n > n)
ᴱQ. initial [ŋ] became [n]	n-	<	ŋ-	✧ PE12/16 (ȵ > n)
ᴱQ. initial nasalized stops became nasals	n-	<	nd-	✧ PE12/16 (nd > d)