Eldamo : Sindarin : rim¹

S. rim¹, n. “host, crowd, great number”

References ✧ Let/382; PE17/50, 190; SA/rim; UT/318

Glosses

“great number” ✧ PE17/050.0906 (rim(b))
“great number, host” ✧ SA/rim.001; UT/318.4003
“host” ✧ Let/382.2802 (rīm)
“people” ✧ PE17/190.0212

Variations

rim ✧ PE17/190.0212; SA/rim.001; UT/318.4003
rīm ✧ Let/382.2802
rim(b) ✧ PE17/050.0906

Element In

⇒ S. -rim “collective or group plural”
⇒ S. Galadhrim “Tree-people” ✧ PE17/050.0913
⇒ S. Mithrim ✧ SA/rim.016
⇒ S. Naugrim “Dwarves” ✧ SA/rim.020
⇒ S. †Rochirrim “Horse-lords” ✧ UT/318.2908 (Rochír-rim)
⇒ S. Rohirrim “Horse-lords” ✧ Let/382.2703
⇒ S. Thangorodrim “Mountains of Tyranny” ✧ SA/rim.021

Cognates

Q. rimbë “host, great number, crowd” ✧ Let/382.2804; PE17/050.0908; SA/rim.006; UT/318.4008

N. rhim¹ n. “crowd, host”

References ✧ Ety/LI, RIM

Glosses

“crowd, host” ✧ Ety/RIM.020

rhim blended with ON. -lin “many” ✧ Ety/LI.033

Element In

⇒ N. -rim “group plural” ✧ Ety/LI.034 (lim/rim); Ety/RIM.024

Cognates

ᴹQ. rimbe “crowd, host” ✧ Ety/RIM.015
ON. rimbe “crowd, host” ✧ Ety/RIM.016

Derivations

< ON. rimbe “crowd, host” ✧ Ety/RIM.016
- < rhimb < rimbe ✧ Ety/RIM.016
- < ᴹ✶rimbē “crowd, host” ✧ Ety/RIM.012
  - < ᴹ√RIM “abound; large number” ✧ Ety/RIM.001

Phonetic Developments

ON. rimbe > rhimb > rhim

[rimbe] > [rimb] > [r̥imb] > [r̥imb] > [r̥imm] > [r̥im]

✧ Ety/RIM.020

G. grim n. “host, folk”

References ✧ GL/54; LT2A/Gondothlim; QL/32

Glosses

“folk, host” ✧ QL/032.8406
“host” ✧ GL/54.1101; LT2A/Gondothlim.065

lim “many” is confused with grim “host” ✧ LT2A/Gondothlim.010
lim¹ “many” hence great confusion with grim “host” ✧ GL/54.0501

Cognates

ᴱQ. arma “flock of sheep” ✧ QL/032.8401

Derivations

< *ᴱ√ƷṚMṚ ✧ QL/032.8301 (‘(A)ṚM(A)R/‘ṚMṚ)

Phonetic Developments

ᴱ√‘(A)ṚM(A)R/‘ṚMṚ > grim

[ɣṛm] > [gṛm] > [grim]

✧ QL/032.8406

G. lim¹ adj. “many”

References ✧ GG/15; GL/17, 54

Glosses

“many” ✧ GG/15.0202; GL/54.0501

lim¹ “many” in singular it = English “many a”, as golda·lim ✧ GL/54.0501
lim¹ “many” hence great confusion with grim “host” ✧ GL/54.0501
lim¹ “many” hence great confusion with thlim “race” ✧ GL/54.0501
-lim cp. lim “many” ✧ GG/15.0101

Element In

⇒ G. Goldothrim “People of the Gnomes” ✧ GL/54.0707 (golda·lim); GL/54.1108
⇒ G. Tol Withernon (ar lim gardhin arthi) “*island of Withernon and many places besides” ✧ GL/17.0600

Cognates

ᴱQ. limbe “a number” ✧ GG/15.0205; GL/54.0504
ᴱQ. limba “many”

Derivations

< ᴱ√LĪ