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S. †-a suf. “[old] genitive suffix” (Category: Noun Inflection)

S. †-a, suf. “[old] genitive suffix” (Category: Noun Inflection)

References ✧ NM/355; PE17/97; VT42/4

Glosses

Variations

Related

Inflections

-uin fem ✧ PE17/97: [because the suffix was] added after old (?female)
OS. -on plural ✧ NM/355
-on plural ✧ NM/355
-on plural ✧ PE17/97
ion plural ✧ PE17/97: later n [?restored]

Element In

Derivations

Phonetic Developments

ō > ia > -a [-ō] ? [-a] ✧ PE17/97
iōm > ion [-iōm] ? [-ion] ✧ PE17/97

G. -a suf. “genitive suffix” (Category: Noun Inflection)

References ✧ GG/10; GL/17

Glosses

Variations

Related

Inflections

-ion plural ✧ GG/10
ion plural ✧ GG/10

Cognates

Derivations


G. -n suf. “genitive suffix” (Category: Noun Inflection)

References ✧ GG/10

Glosses

Variations

Related

Inflections

-thon plural ✧ GG/10
thon plural ✧ GG/10

Cognates


Ilk. -a(n) suf. “genitive” (Category: Noun Inflection)

The Ilkorin genitive suffix (Ety/NAUK), attested in Dor. Tor Tinduma “King of Twilight” (Ety/TIN). It might have developed from the root ᴹ√NĀ¹/ANA¹, which is the source of the Quenya genitive suffix ᴹQ. -n and the Noldorin preposition N. na “of”. Helge Fauskanger suggested instead that it developed from a suffixal form of ᴹ✶ʒō (AL-Ilkorin/-a). This second derivation seems more plausible given its plural form -ion, though the plural could also have developed from (plural) ✶ī + (genitive) ✶āna > *✶-iān(a) > -iōn > -ion. See the entry on the genitive inflection for further discussion.

Conceptual Development: This suffix and its plural are the same as the Gnomish genitive suffix -a with plural -ion (GG/10). The derivation of the Gnomish genitive is closer to Mr. Fauskanger’s suggested etymology of the Ilkorin genitive, giving further support to his theory.

Reference ✧ Ety/NAUK ✧ Dor. -a(n) “genitive” for example: Nauglamîr

Related

Cognates

Derivations