N. long voiceless spirants shortened; [ff|θθ|xx] > [f|θ|x]
Reference ✧ PE22/33
Phonetic Rule Elements
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Phonetic Rule Examples
affarx > afarx | ff > f | ON. appharkha > N. afarch | ✧ EtyAC/A |
effel > efel | ff > f | ᴹ✶Et-pele > eppele > N. Ephel | ✧ WR/137 |
exx > ex | xx > x | ᴹ√EK > N. ech | ✧ Ety/EK |
exxad- > exad- | xx > x | ᴹ✶et-kat > N. echedi | ✧ Ety/KAT |
exxui > exui | xx > x | ᴹ✶et-kuiwē > N. echui(w) | ✧ Ety/KUY |
l̥oxx > l̥ox | xx > x | ᴹ✶lokko > N. lhoch | ✧ Ety/LOKH |
roxx > rox | xx > x | ᴹ✶rokkō > N. roch | ✧ EtyAC/ROK |
-aθθ > -aθ | θθ > θ | ᴹ✶-atta > N. -ath | ✧ PE21/57 |
aθθ- > aθ- | θθ > θ | ᴹ√AT(AT) > N. ath- | ✧ Ety/RAT |
baθθa- > baθa- | θθ > θ | ON. batthṓ > N. batho | ✧ Ety/BAT |
bereθθ > bereθ | θθ > θ | ᴹ√MBER > N. bereth | ✧ Ety/MBER |
dalaθθ > dalaθ | θθ > θ | ᴹ√DAL > N. dalath | ✧ Ety/DAL |
daθθ > daθ | θθ > θ | ᴹ✶dattā > N. dath | ✧ Ety/DAT |
eθθir > eθir | θθ > θ | ᴹ✶etsiri > N. ethir | ✧ Ety/ET |
gaθθ > gaθ | θθ > θ | ᴹ✶gattā > N. gath | ✧ Ety/GAT(H) |
groθθ > groθ | θθ > θ | ᴹ√ROT > N. groth | ✧ EtyAC/ROT |
gwanaθθ > gwanaθ | θθ > θ | ᴹ√WAN > N. gwanath | ✧ Ety/WAN |
gwaθθ > gwaθ | θθ > θ | ON. watte > N. gwath | ✧ Ety/WAƷ |
gwaθθa- > gwaθa- | θθ > θ | ON. wattóbe > N. gwatho | ✧ Ety/WAƷ |
gwiliθθ > gwiliθ | θθ > θ | ᴹ√WIL > N. gwilith | ✧ Ety/WIL |
gwilwileθθ > gwilwileθ | θθ > θ | ᴹ√WIL > N. gwilwileth | ✧ Ety/WIL |
hadlaθθ > hadlaθ | θθ > θ | ᴹ√KHAT > hadlath > N. haglath | ✧ Ety/KHAT |
hadlaθθ > hadlaθ | θθ > θ | ᴹ√LATH/LAT > hadlath > N. haglath | ✧ Ety/LATH |
halaθθ > halaθ | θθ > θ | ᴹ√SKAL > N. ?halath | ✧ EtyAC/SKEL |
halaθθ > halaθ | θθ > θ | ᴹ√SKAL > N. heleth | ✧ EtyAC/SKEL |
haθθel > haθel | θθ > θ | ᴹ✶syatsē̆la > N. hathel | ✧ Ety/SYAD |
helaθθ > helaθ | θθ > θ | ᴹ√SKEL > N. helath | ✧ EtyAC/SKEL |
heleθθ > heleθ | θθ > θ | ᴹ√SKEL > N. heleth | ✧ Ety/SKEL |
hoθθ > hoθ | θθ > θ | ᴹ✶khotsē > N. hoth | ✧ Ety/KHOTH |
jaθθ > jaθ | θθ > θ | ᴹ✶yatta > N. iath | ✧ EtyAC/YAT |
keleθθ > keleθ | θθ > θ | ᴹ√KEL > N. celeth | ✧ EtyAC/KEL |
koθθ > koθ | θθ > θ | ᴹ✶kotse > N. coth | ✧ EtyAC/KOT |
l̥aθθ > l̥aθ | θθ > θ | ᴹ√LATH/LAT > N. lhath | ✧ Ety/LATH |
liθθ > liθ | θθ > θ | ON. litthe > N. lith | ✧ Ety/LIT |
maθθa- > maθa- | θθ > θ | ON. matthṓ-be > N. matho | ✧ Ety/MAƷ |
meleθθ > meleθ | θθ > θ | ᴹ√MEL > N. meleth | ✧ Ety/MEL |
mereθθ > mereθ | θθ > θ | ᴹ√MER > N. mereth | ✧ Ety/MBER |
meθθ > meθ | θθ > θ | ᴹ✶metta > N. meth | ✧ Ety/MET |
boθθ > moθ | θθ > θ | ᴹ√MBOTH > N. both | ✧ Ety/MBOTH |
naiθθ > naiθ | θθ > θ | ‽ᴹ✶natsai > N. naith | ✧ Ety/SNAS |
naneθθ > naneθ | θθ > θ | ᴹ√NAN > N. naneth | ✧ Ety/NAN |
naθθ > naθ | θθ > θ | ᴹ√SNAT > ‽ᴹ✶natsai | ✧ Ety/SNAS |
naθθ > naθ | θθ > θ | ᴹ√NAT > N. nath | ✧ Ety/NAT |
neθθ > neθ | θθ > θ | ᴹ√NETH > N. Neth | ✧ Ety/NĪ¹ |
niθθ > niθ | θθ > θ | ON. nitse > N. nĭth | ✧ PE22/37 |
palaθθ > palaθ | θθ > θ | ᴹ√PAL > N. palath | ✧ Ety/PAL |
paθθ > paθ | θθ > θ | ON. pattha > N. path | ✧ Ety/PATH |
peθθ > peθ | θθ > θ | ᴹ✶kwetta > N. peth | ✧ Ety/KWET |
raθθ > raθ | θθ > θ | ON. rattha > N. rath | ✧ Ety/RAT |
roθθ > roθ | θθ > θ | ᴹ√ROT > N. roth | ✧ EtyAC/ROT |
seθθ > seθ | θθ > θ | ᴹ✶settā > N. seth | ✧ EtyAC/SET |
tiθθen > tiθen | θθ > θ | ᴹ√TIT > N. tithen | ✧ Ety/TIT |
tiθθin > tiθin | θθ > θ | ᴹ√TIT > N. tithin | ✧ Ety/TIT |
G. long voiceless spirants shortened; [ff|θθ|xx] > [f|θ|x]
Phonetic Rule Elements
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Phonetic Rule Examples
axx > ax | xx > x | ᴱ√aki > G. ach | ✧ GL/17 |
krexx > krex | xx > x | ᴱ√kerek- > G. crech | ✧ GL/27 |
uxx > ux | xx > x | ᴱ✶ukko > G. uch | ✧ GL/74 |
blaθθ > blaθ | θθ > θ | ᴱ√PALA > G. blath | ✧ LT1A/Palúrien |
gaθθ > gaθ | θθ > θ | ᴱ✶yatt- > G. gath¹ | ✧ GL/36 |
goθθa- > goθa- | θθ > θ | ᴱ✶ı̯otta > G. gôtha- | ✧ GL/42 |
heθθeglon > heθeglon | θθ > θ | ᴱ✶heth·thed·’lon > G. hetheglon | ✧ GL/49 |
kuiθθ > kuiθ | θθ > θ | ᴱ√KOYO > G. cuith | ✧ LT1A/Koivië-néni |
kʷeθθ > kʷeθ | θθ > θ | ᴱ√QETE > G. cweth | ✧ LT2A/Tôn a Gwedrin |
mbriθθ- > mbriθ- | θθ > θ | ᴱ√M(B)ṚTṚ > G. brith- | ✧ QL/63 |
-θθ > -θ | θθ > θ | G. -tt > G. -th | ✧ GG/10 |