N. ath- pref. “on both sides, across” (Category: Across, Athwart)

⚠️N. ath-, pref. “on both sides, across” (Category: Across, Athwart)

S. thar “across, athwart, over”

References ✧ Ety/AT(AT), RAT

Glosses

• “on both sides, across” ✧ Ety/AT(AT)

Element In

• N. athan “beyond”
• N. athrad “ford, crossing” ✧ Ety/AT(AT)
• N. athrada- “to cross, traverse” ✧ Ety/RAT (ath-rado)
• S. Ethring “*Across Cold”

Derivations

• < ᴹ√AT “back, again, twice; two” ✧ Ety/RAT (AT(AT))
• < ᴹ√ATTA “two” ✧ Ety/AT(AT)
  • < ATTA, probably related ✧ Ety/AT(AT)

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ√AT(AT) > ath-

[att-] > [attʰ-] > [aθθ-] > [aθ-]

✧ Ety/RAT

G. adr prep. and adv. “across, athwart” (Category: Across, Athwart)

References ✧ GL/17; PE13/108

Glosses

• “across, athwart” ✧ GL/17

N. iath prep. “across”

Reference ✧ EtyAC/YAT ✧ “across”

Element In

• N. iathrad “crossing, ford” ✧ EtyAC/YAT (iathrad)

Derivations

• < ᴹ✶yatta “across” ✧ EtyAC/YAT (yatta)
  • < ᴹ√YAT “join” ✧ Ety/YAT

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ✶yatta > iath

[jatta] > [jattʰa] > [jaθθa] > [jaθθ] > [jaθ]

✧ EtyAC/YAT