Eldamo : Neo-Sindarin : iav-

ᴺS. [G.] ^iav- v. “to produce, yield, bear fruit” (Category: Crop, Harvest)

ᴺS. [G.] ^iav-, v. “to produce, yield, bear fruit” (Category: Crop, Harvest)

See G. gav- for discussion.

Cognates

ᴺQ. yava- “to bear (fruit), *yield, bring forth, produce”

Derivations

< ᴹ√YAB “fruit”

G. gav- v. “to produce, yield, bear fruit” (Category: Crop, Harvest)

A verb appearing as G. gav- “produce, yield, bear fruit” in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s based on the early root ᴱ√ı̯aƀa [YAɃA] (GL/38), since in Gnomish of the 1910s an initial y usually became g (HPG/§2.1).

Neo-Sindarin: Since the root ᴹ√YAB survived in Tolkien’s later writing, I would salvage this Gnomish verb as ᴺS. iav- “to produce, yield, bear fruit” to better fit later phonology.

References ✧ GL/26, 38, 52

Glosses

“produce, yield, bear fruit” ✧ GL/38

Variations

gav- ✧ GL/26; GL/38; GL/52

gav- “produce, yield, bear fruit” cp. -iof ✧ GL/38
gav- “produce, yield, bear fruit” note not gı̯aƀ, for cp. Ivon ✧ GL/38
codiof “nutbearing” cp. note under gav- ✧ GL/26
ivrin “fertile” cp. gav- ✧ GL/52

Inflections

gôvi

past

✧ GL/38

Element In

G. gavon “harvest (time)” ✧ GL/38
G. gavos “yield, crop, produce” ✧ GL/38

Cognates

ᴱQ. #yava-¹ “to bear fruit”

Derivations

< ᴱ√ẎAVA “*fruit” ✧ GL/38 (ı̯aƀa)

Phonetic Developments

ᴱ√ı̯aƀa > gav-

[jaβ-] > [jav-] > [gav-]

✧ GL/38