Q. má¹, n. “hand”

References ✧ LotR/377; PE17/69-70, 130, 135, 161-162; PE19/100, 102, 106; PE22/160; RGEO/58-59; VT39/9, 11; VT47/3, 6, 12, 18-19; VT49/10

Glosses

• “hand” ✧ PE17/069.3705 (mā); PE17/070.0102; PE17/161.2803 (mā); PE17/162.0912; PE19/102.2014 (mâ); PE19/106.1506 (mã); VT39/09.3008 (mā); VT39/11.1304 (mā); VT47/06.0203; VT47/06.1802; VT47/19.1205-2; VT47/19.1802; PE19/100.4417 (má)

Variations

• má ✧ PE17/070.0102; PE17/162.0912; VT47/06.0203; VT47/06.1802; VT47/19.1205-2; VT47/19.1802; VT49/10.1903; PE19/100.4417 (má)
• mā ✧ PE17/069.3705; PE17/161.2803; VT39/09.3008; VT39/11.1304; VT47/18.1603; VT47/18.2207
• mâ ✧ PE19/102.2014
• mã ✧ PE19/106.1506

Related

• **mai “hands” was not used because it clashed with mai “well” ✧ VT47/06.2001
• **már “hands” was not used because it clashed with már “dwelling” ✧ VT47/06.2006
• maqua “hand (colloquial)” colloquially often replaced má “hand” ✧ VT47/06.2807

Inflections

mánta	3rd-pl-poss		“their hand, their hands (one each)”	✧ PE17/161.3708
má-rya-t	3rd-pl-poss dual	colloquial-possessive	“*their two hands”	✧ PE17/130.2307
mántat	3rd-pl-poss dual		“their hands (each both)”	✧ PE17/161.3806
mánte	3rd-pl-poss plural	irregular		✧ PE17/161.3901
márya	3rd-sg-poss		“his hand”	✧ PE22/160.3113
mā-rya	3rd-sg-poss		“her hand”	✧ PE17/069.3713
má-rya-t	3rd-sg-poss dual		“her two hands”	✧ PE17/130.2302; PE17/135.3012
má-ya-t	3rd-sg-poss dual	colloquial-possessive	“her two hands”	✧ PE17/130.2306
máryat	3rd-sg-poss dual		“her hands”	✧ LotR/0377.3703
máryat	3rd-sg-poss dual		“her two hands”	✧ PE17/069.3702
mā-rya-t	3rd-sg-poss dual		“hands-her-two”	✧ RGEO/59.0507
mārya-t	3rd-sg-poss dual		“her (two) hands”	✧ PE17/069.3716
māryat	3rd-sg-poss dual		“her hands”	✧ RGEO/58.1403
mán	dative			✧ PE17/161.3408
main	dative plural			✧ PE17/161.3412
mát	dual			✧ PE17/161.3214: dual nominative
mát	dual		“a pair of hand”	✧ VT47/06.1811
máo	genitive			✧ PE17/161.3406
máron	genitive plural			✧ PE17/161.3411
mainen	instrumental		“by hand”	✧ PE17/161.3304
máli	partitive-plural		“hands”	✧ VT47/03.2612
máli	partitive-plural			✧ VT47/06.1909; VT47/12.2909
**mai	plural		“hands”	✧ VT47/06.2001
már	plural			✧ PE17/161.3410
**már	plural		“hands”	✧ VT47/06.2006

Element In

• ⇒ Q. forma “right-hand” ✧ VT47/06.3612
• ⇒ Q. hyarma “left hand” ✧ VT47/06.3701
• ⇒ Q. Lungumá “Heavyhand” ✧ VT47/19.1205
• ⇒ Q. maitë “handy, skillful, skilled; having a hand, handed; shapely” ✧ PE17/162.0102; VT47/06.3010
• ⇒ Q. málimë “wrist, (lit.) hand-link” ✧ VT47/06.3304
• ⇒ Q. mátengwië “language of the hands”
• ⇒ Q. an sí Tintallë Varda Oiolossëo ve fanyar máryat Elentári ortanë “for now the Kindler, Varda, the Queen of the Stars from Mount Everwhite has uplifted her hands like clouds” ✧ LotR/0377.3600; RGEO/58.1300
• ⇒ Q. an sí Varda, Tintallë, Elentári ortanë máryat Oiolossëo ve fanyar “for now Varda, Star-kindler, Star-queen [has] lifted up her (two) hands from Mount Everwhite like (white) clouds” ✧ RGEO/59.0500
• ⇒ Q. mahtanë yúyo má véla “*wield both hands alike” ✧ VT49/06.2700

Cognates

• S. †maw¹ “hand” ✧ PE17/162.1004 (†maw); VT47/06.2905 (†maw); VT47/18.2205
• T. †má¹ “hand” ✧ VT47/06.3405 (†mā); VT47/18.2203 (māga)

Derivations

• < ✶mā “hand” ✧ PE19/102.2011 (māh); VT47/06.1608
  • < †✶maha “hand, the manager” ✧ PE19/074.2006 (mā̆ha); PE19/102.2013; VT47/06.0801 (maʒa); VT47/07.0705 (maʒa); VT47/35.3105 (maʒa)
    • < maʒa, perhaps ✧ VT47/35.3105
    • < √MAG “good (physically); to thrive, be in a good state” ✧ VT47/18.1806
    • < √MAH “handle, manage, control, wield; serve, be of use” ✧ VT47/18.1510 (maʒ); VT47/18.1705 (maʒ)
  • < √MAG “good (physically); to thrive, be in a good state” ✧ VT47/18.2115
  • < √MAH “handle, manage, control, wield; serve, be of use” ✧ PE21/70.2514
• < †✶maha “hand, the manager” ✧ PE19/106.1505 (māʒ); VT47/18.1601 (māʒ(ă))
  • < √MAG “good (physically); to thrive, be in a good state” ✧ VT47/18.1806
  • < √MAH “handle, manage, control, wield; serve, be of use” ✧ VT47/18.1510 (maʒ); VT47/18.1705 (maʒ)
• < √MAG “good (physically); to thrive, be in a good state” ✧ VT47/18.2115
• < √MAH “handle, manage, control, wield; serve, be of use” ✧ PE17/069.3703 (MAƷ); PE17/161.2801 (MAG); PE17/162.0903 (MAƷ); PE19/100.4414 (MAƷ); VT39/11.1403 (maha); VT47/19.2001 (MAƷA)

ᴹQ. má¹ n. “hand”

References ✧ Ety/MAƷ; EtyAC/MAƷ; LR/72; PE18/35; PE21/40; PE22/21

Glosses

• “hand” ✧ Ety/MAƷ.008 (mā); PE18/035.2105 (mā); PE21/40.1801 (mā); PE22/021.3111 (mā); EtyAC/MAƷ.141 (mā)

Variations

• mā ✧ Ety/MAƷ.008; PE18/035.2105; PE21/40.1801; PE22/021.3111; EtyAC/MAƷ.141 (mā)

Inflections

mallo	ablative		✧ PE21/40.2207
málo	ablative		✧ PE21/40.2206
mallut	ablative dual		✧ PE21/40.2408
mā	accusative		✧ PE21/40.2102
†maut	accusative dual		✧ PE21/40.2411
māt	accusative dual		✧ PE21/40.2402
†mai	accusative plural		✧ PE21/40.2615
mahta	allative		✧ PE21/40.2205
mahtau	allative dual		✧ PE21/40.2407
mahtan	allative plural		✧ PE21/40.2705
mannar	allative plural	“into the hands”	✧ LR/072.1003
mantan	allative plural		✧ PE21/40.2704
†maïntan	allative plural		✧ PE21/40.2703
málintan	allative plural		✧ PE21/40.2708
mān	dative		✧ PE21/40.2103
mau	dative dual		✧ PE21/40.2403
†mair	dative plural		✧ PE21/40.2616
mā	genitive		✧ PE21/40.2104
mahta	genitive dual		✧ PE21/40.2404
†mauhta	genitive dual		✧ PE21/40.2504
†maion	genitive plural		✧ PE21/40.2701
mainen	instrumental		✧ PE21/40.2105
†mangwen	instrumental		✧ PE21/40.2107
mánen	instrumental		✧ PE21/40.2204
†mangwet	instrumental dual		✧ PE21/40.2406
maumet	instrumental dual		✧ PE21/40.2405
†mainen	instrumental plural		✧ PE21/40.2702
makse	locative		✧ PE21/40.2208
makset	locative dual		✧ PE21/40.2409
mant	nominative dual		✧ PE21/40.2401
†main	nominative plural		✧ PE21/40.2608; PE21/40.2614
maksin	nominative plural		✧ PE21/40.2601
málin	nominative plural		✧ PE21/40.2613
†maia	possessive-adjectival		✧ PE21/40.2211
máva	possessive-adjectival		✧ PE21/40.2209
†makson	similative		✧ PE21/40.2303
mánon	similative		✧ PE21/40.2302

Element In

• ⇒ ᴹQ. maite “handy, skilled”
• ⇒ ᴹQ. ar antaróta mannar Valion: númessier “and he gave it into the hands of the Lords: they are in the West” ✧ LR/072.1000

Cognates

• ON. mō “hand” ✧ Ety/MAƷ.010

Derivations

• < ᴹ✶māʒ “hand” ✧ Ety/MAƷ.004; PE18/035.2103 (mā)
  • < ᴹ✶māʒ “hand” ✧ PE18/035.2101 (mā̆ʒ)
  • < ᴹ√MAƷ “hand” ✧ Ety/MAƷ.001
• < ᴹ✶magā “hand” ✧ EtyAC/MAƷ.138 (magā)
  • < ᴹ√MAG “use, handle” ✧ EtyAC/MAƷ.135 (MAG)

ᴱQ. má n. “hand”

References ✧ GL/55; LT2A/Ermabwed; PE14/52, 76; PE15/73; PE16/137; QL/57

Glosses

• “hand” ✧ GL/55.5704 (mâ); LT2A/Ermabwed.057 (mā); PE14/076.1702; PE16/137.0901 (mā); QL/057.4301 (mā)

Variations

• má ✧ PE14/076.1702
• mâ ✧ GL/55.5704; PE15/73.3604
• mā ✧ LT2A/Ermabwed.057; PE16/137.0901; QL/057.4301

Inflections

maqi	dual		✧ PE14/052.0701; PE14/076.1706
maqi	dual	“pair of hands”	✧ QL/057.4701
maqit	dual		✧ PE14/052.0702
măqi	dual		✧ PE15/73.3701
máli	plural		✧ PE14/076.1704
māli	plural		✧ PE15/73.3901

Element In

• ⇒ ᴱQ. Makarnea “Red-handed”
• ⇒ ᴱQ. malenka “left handed” ✧ QL/057.4401
• ⇒ ᴱQ. mapalin “plane, sycamore” ✧ QL/057.5601
• ⇒ ᴱQ. marikta “wrist” ✧ QL/057.4601
• ⇒ ᴱQ. mavoite “having hands” ✧ LT2A/Ermabwed.060; QL/057.6201

Cognates

• G. mô “hand”
• G. ma “with instrument or by agent” ✧ GL/55.5701

Derivations

• < ᴱ√MAHA “grasp” ✧ LT2A/Ermabwed.052; QL/057.4001
  • < maha < MAHA ✧ QL/057.4001

Phonetic Developments

ᴱ√MAHA > maha > mā

[maxa] > [maxǝ] > [max] > [maɣ] > [mā]

✧ QL/057.4301