ᴹQ. [w]

ᴹQ. [w]

References ✧ PE19/38, 51; PE22/65

Variations

Element In

Phonetic Development

ᴹQ. [no change] w < w ✧ PE19/38 (w > w); PE19/51 (w > w)
ᴹQ. [ɣ] from [g] vanished ø < ɣ ✧ PE19/38 (ʒw > w); PE19/51 (ʒw > w)
ᴹAQ. voiced stops became spirants except after nasals and liquids ɣ < g ✧ PE19/38 (gw > w)
ᴹAQ. initial [ŋ] vanished w- < ŋw- ✧ PE19/38 (ñw > ʒw > w)

ᴱQ. [w]

References ✧ PE12/13-14, 16-17, 20; PE14/41, 60

Variations

Element In

Phonetic Development

ᴱQ. [no change] w < w ✧ PE12/16 (u̯ > w (u))
ᴱQ. [ɣʷ] became [w] w < ɣʷ ✧ PE12/16 (ɣ͡w > ẇ; medial)
{lr}w < {lr}xʷ ✧ PE12/17 (liquids + x͡w > lw or rw)
ᴱQ. final voiceless spirants were weakened and voiced -w < -xw ✧ PE12/20 (ƕ > w̑)
ᴱQ. [sxʷ] became [sw] sw < sxʷ ✧ PE12/20 (sx͡w > sw)
ᴱQ. [jǝ], [wǝ] became [je], [wo] after a vowel awo < awǝ ✧ PE12/13 (au̯ǝ́ > avó)
ᴱQ. [j], [w] became [i], [u] after a vowel Vu < Vw ✧ PE12/14 (ū̆ > u̯)
ᴱQ. [au] became [o] before unstressed vowel, but [aw] before stressed vowel awé < aué ✧ PE12/13 (au̯é > awé)
ᴱQ. [au] became [o] before unstressed vowel, but [aw] before stressed vowel awá < auá ✧ PE12/13 (au̯á > awá)
ᴱQ. [au] became [o] before unstressed vowel, but [aw] before stressed vowel awó < auó ✧ PE12/13 (au̯ó > avó)
ᴱQ. [au] became [o] before unstressed vowel, but [aw] before stressed vowel awí < auí ✧ PE12/13 (au̯í > awí)
ᴱQ. [eu], [iu] became [euw], [iuw] before unstressed vowel, [ew], [iw] before stressed vowel ewV́ < euV́ ✧ PE12/13 (ew-́ > ew-́)
ᴱQ. [eu], [iu] became [euw], [iuw] before unstressed vowel, [ew], [iw] before stressed vowel iwV́ < iuV́ ✧ PE12/13 (iw-́ > iw-́)
ᴱQ. voiceless and voiced [w] became [f], [v] in Inwelin w > v ✧ PE14/60 (w > v)
ᴱQ. [j], [w] became [i], [u] after a vowel Vw > Vu ✧ PE12/20 (w̑ > u)