ᴹ✶[ɣ] ‹ʒ›

ᴹ✶[ɣ] ‹ʒ›

References ✧ PE18/30, 54, 59, 104; PE19/19, 23, 30, 38, 50-51

Variations

Element In

Phonetic Development

ᴹ✶medial [ŋ] usually became [ɣ] VɣV < VŋV ✧ PE18/54 (ŋ > ʒ)
ᴹ✶medial [ŋ] usually became [ɣ] ɣr < ŋr ✧ PE18/54 (ŋr > ʒr)
ᴹ✶medial [ŋ] usually became [ɣ] ɣl < ŋl ✧ PE18/54 (ŋl > ʒl)
ᴹ✶medial [ŋ] usually became [ɣ] ɣs < ŋs ✧ PE18/54 (ŋs > ʒs)
Dan. [ŋ], [ɣ] became [g] ɣ > g ✧ PE19/19 (ʒ- > g-); PE19/19 (ʒ- > g-); PE19/23 (-ʒ- > -g-); PE19/23 (-ʒ- > -g-)
Ilk. [h] vanished before consonants lengthening the preceding vowel Vht > V̄t ✧ PE18/104 (ʒt > ´t)
Ilk. initial [ŋ], [ɣ] became [g] ɣ- > g- ✧ PE19/19 (ʒ- > g-)
Ilk. [ɣ] vanished ɣ > ø ✧ PE19/23 (-ʒ- > -)
ᴹ✶[ŋŋ], [ŋɣ] became [ŋg] ŋɣ > ŋg ✧ PE19/50 (ñʒ > ñg)
ᴹ✶[ɣ] became [h] before voiceless consonants ɣs > hs ✧ PE18/54 (ʒs > hs); PE19/51 (ʒs > hs)
ᴹ✶[ɣ] became [h] before voiceless consonants ɣt > xt ✧ PE18/59 (ʒt > ht)
ᴹQ. [ɣ] from [g] vanished ɣ > ø ✧ PE19/38 (ʒw > w); PE19/38 (ʒ > ø; initial)
ON. [ɣ] vanished ɣ- > ø- ✧ PE19/19 (ʒ- > -)
ON. [ɣ] vanished ɣ > ø ✧ PE19/23 (-ʒ- > -)

ᴱ✶[ɣ] ‹ʒ›

References ✧ PE12/15, 24; PE14/63

Variations

Element In

Phonetic Development

ᴱQ. voiced spirants becames stops after liquids, nasals and [z] lɣ > lg ✧ PE12/24 (lɣ > lg)
ᴱQ. voiced spirants becames stops after liquids, nasals and [z] rɣ > rg ✧ PE12/24 (rɣ > rg)
ᴱQ. voiced spirants becames stops after liquids, nasals and [z] ŋɣ > ŋg ✧ PE12/24 (ŋɣ > ng)
ᴱQ. voiced spirants becames stops after liquids, nasals and [z] zɣ > zg ✧ PE12/24 (zɣ > rg)
ᴱQ. [ɣ] otherwise vanished ɣ > ø ✧ PE12/16 (ɣ > -; medial)

ᴱ✶[ɣʷ] ‹ʒw›

References ✧ PE12/12, 15

Element In

Phonetic Development

ɣʷu > ū ✧ PE12/12 ((ū̆)ẇū̆ > ū)
ᴱQ. [ɣʷ] became [w] ɣʷ > w ✧ PE12/16 (ɣ͡w > ẇ; medial)
ᴱT. intervocalic [gʷ], [xʷ], [ɣʷ] became [v] VɣʷV > VvV ✧ PE12/16 (ɣ͡w > v; medial)