ᴹQ. nwalma [ñ-] n. “pain” (Category: Pain, Suffering)

ᴹQ. nwalma [ñ-], n. “pain” (Category: Pain, Suffering)

ᴱQ. cuo “a pain”

ᴱQ. narwë² “pain”

Reference ✧ EtyAC/ÑGWAL ✧ “pain”

Derivations

• < ᴹ√(Ñ)GWAL “(suffer) torment, agony” ✧ Ety/ÑGWAL (ÑGWAL)

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ√ÑGWAL > nwalma

[ŋgwalma] > [ŋwalma] > [nwalma]

✧ EtyAC/ÑGWAL

ᴱQ. ongwe n. “pain” (Category: Pain, Suffering)

References ✧ PE16/145; PME/70; QL/70

Glosses

• “pain” ✧ PE16/145; PME/70; QL/70

Cognates

• G. ong “great pain”

Derivations

• < ᴱ√OŊO “*pain” ✧ QL/70 (ONGO)

Phonetic Developments

ᴱ√ONGO > ongwe

[oŋgwē] > [oŋgwe]

✧ QL/70