N. short [a], [o], [u] became [e], [œ], [y] preceding [i]; [{ĕăŏ}{C|CC}i] > [{ieœ}{C|CC}i]
References ✧ PE22/37
Order (01700)
| After | 01400 | medial [j] became [i] | ᴹ✶baryā́-
>
N. berio ᴹ√DUL > dœlio > N. delio ᴹ√NOT > N. nœdia |
Ety/BAR Ety/DUL Ety/NOT |
| After | 01500 | short [u] often became [o] | ᴹ√DUL > dœlio > N. delio | Ety/DUL |
| Before | 03100 | short vowels vanished before morpheme boundaries | ON. ammalinde > em(m)elin > N. emlin | Ety/SMAL |
| Before | 03500 | initial [pl] became [bl] | ᴹ√PALAP > plebi > N. blebi | Ety/PALAP |
| Before | 05600 | [mb], [nd] became [mm], [nn] | Ilk. mur(i)lind/myr(i)lind > mœrilind > N. merilin | Ety/TIN |
| Before | 05700 | [œ] became [e] | ᴹ✶tal-runya > tellœin > N. tellen | Ety/RUN |
Phonetic Rule Elements
|
|
> |
|
|
|
|
> |
|
|
|
|
> |
|
|
|
|
> |
|
|
|
|
> |
|
|
|
|
> |
|
|
|
|
> |
|
|
|
|
> |
|
|
|
|
> |
|
|
|
|
> |
|
|
|
|
> |
|
|
|
|
> |
|
|
|
|
> |
|
Phonetic Rule Examples
| myrilind > mœrilind | yCi > œCi | Ilk. mur(i)lind/myr(i)lind > mœrilind > N. merilin | ✧ Ety/TIN |
| myrilind > mœrilind | yCi > œCi | Ilk. mur(i)lind/myr(i)lind > mœrilinn > N. merilinn | ✧ EtyAC/TIN |
| balθil > belθil | ăCCi > eCCi | ON. Balthil > N. Belthil | ✧ Ety/BAL |
| alfi > elfi | ăCCi > eCCi | ON. alpha > N. Elf | ✧ Ety/KHOP |
| andīn > endīn | ăCCi > eCCi | ᴹ√YEN > N. ennin | ✧ Ety/YEN |
| karni > kerni | ăCCi > eCCi | ᴹ✶karani > N. cern | ✧ EtyAC/KARÁN |
| lalmi > lelmi | ăCCi > eCCi | ᴹ√ÁLAM > N. lelf | ✧ Ety/ÁLAM |
| n̥aθθi > n̥eθθi | ăCCi > eCCi | ‽ᴹ✶natsai > N. naith | ✧ Ety/SNAS |
| panθīnare > penθīnare | ăCCi > eCCi | ᴹ√KWAT > N. penninar | ✧ Ety/YEN |
| parmi > permi | ăCCi > eCCi | ON. parma > N. perf | ✧ Ety/PAR |
| raŋxui > reŋxui | ăCCi > eCCi | ON. rankui > N. †rhengy | ✧ Ety/RAK |
| xarmini > xermini | ăCCi > eCCi | ᴹ√KHYAR > N. herfin | ✧ EtyAC/KHYAR |
| bania > benia | ăCi > eCi | ᴹ✶bányā > N. bein | ✧ Ety/BAN |
| baria- > beria- | ăCi > eCi | ᴹ✶baryā́- > N. berio | ✧ Ety/BAR |
| braðil > breðil | ăCi > eCi | ON. Bradil > N. Breðil | ✧ Ety/BARÁD |
| dakie > dekie | ăCi > eCi | ON. ndakie > N. degi | ✧ Ety/NDAK |
| dani > deni | ăCi > eCi | ᴹ√NDAN > N. Dein | ✧ Ety/NDAN |
| daniθouro > deniθouro | ăCi > eCi | ᴹ✶ndani-thārō > N. Dainthor | ✧ LR/188 |
| daŋxini > deŋxini | ăCi > eCi | ᴹ√NDAK > N. Ndengin | ✧ Ety/NDAK |
| dari > deri | ăCi > eCi | ᴹ√DAR > N. deri | ✧ Ety/DAR |
| amil > emil | ăCi > eCi | ᴹ√AM¹ > N. †emil | ✧ EtyAC/AM¹ |
| arianθe > erianθe | ăCi > eCi | ᴹ√ANA¹ > N. Eriant | ✧ Ety/AR¹ |
| atīnar > etīnar | ăCi > eCi | ᴹ✶at-yēn-ar > N. edinar | ✧ Ety/YEN |
| fania > fenia | ăCi > eCi | ᴹ√SPAN > N. fein | ✧ Ety/SPAN |
| faria- > feria- | ăCi > eCi | ᴹ√PHAR > N. feira- | ✧ EtyAC/PHAR |
| galia > geli | ăCi > eCi | ᴹ✶galyā > N. gail | ✧ Ety/KAL |
| gwaria- > gweria- | ăCi > eCi | ON. warie > N. gwerio | ✧ Ety/WAR |
| gwaθili > gweθili | ăCi > eCi | ON. wathel > N. gwethil | ✧ Ety/THEL |
| lalmini > lelmini | ăCi > eCi | ᴹ√ÁLAM > N. lelvin | ✧ Ety/ÁLAM |
| lalmini > lelmini | ăCi > eCi | ᴹ√LÁLAM > N. lelwin | ✧ Ety/LÁLAM |
| latini > letini | ăCi > eCi | ᴹ√LAT > N. lhedin | ✧ Ety/LAT |
| madli > medli | ăCi > eCi | ᴹ✶mad-lī > N. megli | ✧ Ety/LIS |
| maðia > meðia | ăCi > eCi | ᴹ√MAD > meið > N. maið | ✧ Ety/MAD |
| makile > mekile | ăCi > eCi | ᴹ✶makili- > N. megil | ✧ EtyAC/MAK |
| m̥alðini > m̥elðini | ăCi > eCi | ᴹ√SMAL > N. Mellin | ✧ Ety/SMAL |
| mali > meli | ăCi > eCi | ON. malo > N. meil | ✧ Ety/SMAL |
| m̥alini > m̥elini | ăCi > eCi | ON. malina > N. melin | ✧ Ety/SMAL |
| malui > melui | ăCi > eCi | ON. malui > N. mely | ✧ Ety/SMAL |
| nestaki- > nesteki- | ăCi > eCi | ON. nestak- > N. nestegi | ✧ Ety/STAK |
| palia- > pelia- | ăCi > eCi | ᴹ√PAL > N. pelio | ✧ Ety/PAL |
| pani > peni | ăCi > eCi | ON. pano > N. pein | ✧ Ety/PAN |
| pania- > penia- | ăCi > eCi | ᴹ√PAN > N. penio | ✧ Ety/PAN |
| plapi- > plapi- | ăCi > eCi | ᴹ√PALAP > plebi > N. blebi | ✧ Ety/PALAP |
| rania > renia | ăCi > eCi | ᴹ✶(a)ranı̯ā > rhein > N. rhain | ✧ EtyAC/RAN |
| rania- > renia- | ăCi > eCi | ᴹ√RAN > N. rhenio | ✧ Ety/RAN |
| rania- > renia- | ăCi > eCi | ᴹ✶ramya- > N. rhenio | ✧ Ety/RAM |
| roumali > roumeli | ăCi > eCi | ᴹ✶rāmalē > N. rhofel | ✧ Ety/RAM |
| tali > teli | ăCi > eCi | ᴹ√TAL > N. teil | ✧ Ety/TAL |
| talia- > telia- | ăCi > eCi | ᴹ✶tyalı̯ā- > N. telio | ✧ Ety/TYAL |
| taliene > teliene | ăCi > eCi | ᴹ√TYAL > N. te(i)lien | ✧ Ety/TYAL |
| xania- > xenia- | ăCi > eCi | ᴹ√KHAN > N. henio | ✧ Ety/KHAN |
| xaria > xeria | ăCi > eCi | ᴹ√KHYAR > N. heir | ✧ Ety/KHYAR |
| balani > beleni | ăCăCi > eCeCi | ON. Bala > Belein > N. Belen | ✧ Ety/BAL |
| baraθi > bereθi | ăCăCi > eCeCi | ᴹ√BARATH > N. bereth | ✧ Ety/BARATH |
| baraθil > bereθil | ăCăCi > eCeCi | ON. Barathi(l) > N. Berethil | ✧ Ety/BARATH |
| ambarenia > emberenia | ăCăCi > eCeCi | ᴹ√MBAR > Emmerein > N. Emerin | ✧ Ety/MBAR |
| ammalinde > emmelinde | ăCăCi > eCeCi | ON. ammalinde > em(m)elin > N. emlin | ✧ Ety/SMAL |
| arani > ereni | ăCăCi > eCeCi | ᴹ√ƷAR > N. erain | ✧ Ety/ƷAR |
| atania > etenia | ăCăCi > eCeCi | ᴹ√AT(AT) > N. eden | ✧ Ety/AT(AT) |
| atapi > etepi | ăCăCi > eCeCi | ᴹ✶atakwē > N. edeb | ✧ Ety/TAK |
| atari > eteri | ăCăCi > eCeCi | ᴹ✶atar > edeir > N. eder | ✧ Ety/ATA |
| falassi > felessi | ăCăCi > eCeCi | ᴹ√PHAL/PHÁLAS > N. feles | ✧ Ety/PHAL |
| faradīr > feredīr | ăCăCi > eCeCi | ᴹ√SPAR > N. feredir | ✧ Ety/SPAR |
| faradīr > feredīr | ăCăCi > eCeCi | ᴹ√PHAR² > N. feredir | ✧ EtyAC/PHAR² |
| kalaria > keleria | ăCăCi > eCeCi | ᴹ✶kalaryā > N. celeir | ✧ Ety/KAL |
| nawaki > neweki | ăCăCi > eCeCi | ᴹ√NÁWAK > neweig > N. neweg | ✧ Ety/NAUK |
| salapi > selepi | ăCăCi > eCeCi | ON. salape > N. seleb | ✧ Ety/SALÁK |
| talami > telemi | ăCăCi > eCeCi | ᴹ√TALAM > N. teleif | ✧ Ety/TAL |
| xalatir > xeletir | ăCăCi > eCeCi | ᴹ√KHAL¹ > N. heledir | ✧ Ety/KHAL¹ |
| xalatir > xeletir | ăCăCi > eCeCi | ᴹ√SKAL² > N. heledir | ✧ Ety/SKAL² |
| xalatirno > xeletirno | ăCăCi > eCeCi | ᴹ✶khalatirnō̆ > N. heledirn | ✧ Ety/TIR |
| xalaθθi > xeleθθi | ăCăCi > eCeCi | ᴹ√SKAL > N. heleth | ✧ EtyAC/SKEL |
| xapati > xepeti | ăCăCi > eCeCi | ON. skhapa > N. hebeid | ✧ Ety/SKYAP |
| gwatori > gwetœri | ăCŏCi > eCœCi | ON. wator > N. gwedeir | ✧ Ety/TOR |
| tallonia > tellœnia | ăCŏCi > eCœCi | ᴹ✶tal-runya > tellœin > N. tellen | ✧ Ety/RUN |
| tallonia > tellœnia | ăCŏCi > eCœCi | ᴹ✶talrunya > tellein > N. tellen | ✧ Ety/TAL |
| ambuni > embyni | ăCŭCi > eCyCi | ᴹ√AM² > emuin > N. emyn | ✧ Ety/AM² |
| andundi > endyndi | ăCŭCi > eCyCi | ᴹ√AD > N. ennyn | ✧ Ety/AD |
| θalɣundi > θelɣyndi | ăCŭCi > eCyCi | ᴹ✶stalgondō > N. thelyn | ✧ Ety/STÁLAG |
| formenia > fœrmenia | ŏCVCi > œCVCi | ᴹ√PHOR > N. fervein | ✧ EtyAC/PHOR |
| bronia- > brœnia- | ŏCi > œCi | ON. bronie > N. brenio | ✧ Ety/BORÓN |
| dolia- > dœlia- | ŏCi > œCi | ᴹ√DUL > dœlio > N. delio | ✧ Ety/DUL |
| foria > fœria | ŏCi > œCi | ᴹ√PHOR > fœir > N. feir | ✧ Ety/PHOR |
| korin > kœrin | ŏCi > œCi | ᴹ√KOR > N. cerin | ✧ Ety/KOR |
| nohini > nœhini | ŏCi > œCi | ON. nœ(h)ini > N. nœin | ✧ PE22/40 |
| notia- > nœtia- | ŏCi > œCi | ᴹ√NOT > N. nœdia | ✧ Ety/NOT |
| ronia > rœnia | ŏCi > œCi | #ᴹ✶runya > rhoein > N. rhein | ✧ Ety/RUN |
| ronio > rœnio | ŏCi > œCi | ᴹ✶ronyō > N. rhŷn | ✧ Ety/ROY¹ |
| xoria- > xœria- | ŏCi > œCi | ᴹ√KHOR > hoerio > N. herio | ✧ Ety/KHOR |
| olia > œlia | ŏCi > œCi | ᴹ✶ulyā > œil > N. eil | ✧ Ety/ULU |
| oria- > œria- | ŏCi > œCi | ON. orie > N. erio | ✧ Ety/ORO |
| doroni > dœrœni | ŏCŏCi > œCœCi | ᴹ√DÓRON > N. dœrœin/deren | ✧ Ety/DÓRON |
| goloði > gœlœði | ŏCŏCi > œCœCi | ᴹ√ÑGÓLOD > goeloeidh > N. geleidh | ✧ Ety/ÑGOLOD |
| θoroni > θœrœni | ŏCŏCi > œCœCi | ᴹ√THÓRON > N. therein | ✧ Ety/THOR |
| olohi > œlœhi | ŏCŏCi > œCœCi | ᴹ√ÓLOS > N. elei | ✧ Ety/ÓLOS |
| oroti > œrœti | ŏCŏCi > œCœCi | ON. oroti > ereid > N. ered | ✧ Ety/ÓROT |
| oroti > œrœti | ŏCŏCi > œCœCi | N. †œrœid > N. ered | ✧ PE22/41 |
| dulθi > dylθi | ŭCCi > yCCi | ᴹ√NDOL > N. dylt | ✧ Ety/NDOL |
| kurwi > kyrwi | ŭCCi > yCCi | ᴹ√KUR > N. cyry | ✧ EtyAC/KUR |
| tulli > tylli | ŭCCi > yCCi | ᴹ✶tollo > N. tyll | ✧ Ety/TOL² |
| urni > yrni | ŭCCi > yCCi | ᴹ✶ÓR-NI > N. yrn | ✧ Ety/ÓR-NI |
| urxui > yrxui | ŭCCi > yCCi | ON. orkui > N. †yrchy | ✧ EtyAC/ÓROK |
| duri > dyri | ŭCi > yCi | N. †dy̆r > N. dȳr | ✧ PE22/38 |
| puti > pyti | ŭCi > yCi | ON. poti > N. pŷd | ✧ Ety/POTŌ |
| tulussi > tylyssi | ŭCŭCi > yCyCi | ᴹ✶tyulussē > N. tylys | ✧ Ety/TYUL |