|
ᴹ✶[t+t], [d+d] from suffixion became [st], [zd]
|
st
|
< |
t+t
|
✧ PE19/51 (t-t > st; older)
|
|
ᴹ✶[hs] became [ss]
|
ss
|
< |
hs
|
✧ PE18/54 (hs > ss); PE19/51 (hs > ss)
|
|
Dan. [j] was lost after initial dentals and [s]
|
sj-
|
> |
s-
|
✧ PE19/21 (sj- > s-); PE19/21 (sj- > s-)
|
|
Dan. initial [sr] became [str]
|
sr-
|
> |
str-
|
✧ PE19/21 (sr- > str-); PE19/21 (sr- > str-)
|
|
Ilk. [j] was lost after initial [s]
|
sj-
|
> |
s-
|
✧ PE19/21 (sj- > s)
|
|
Ilk. initial [s] unvoiced following [l], [r], [w]
|
sl-
|
> |
l̥-
|
✧ PE19/21 (sl- > lh-)
|
|
Ilk. initial [s] unvoiced following [l], [r], [w]
|
sr-
|
> |
r̥-
|
✧ PE19/21 (sr- > rh-)
|
|
Ilk. initial [s] unvoiced following [l], [r], [w]
|
sw-
|
> |
w̥-
|
✧ PE19/21 (sw- > hw-)
|
|
ᴹAQ. [sr] became [ss]
|
sr
|
> |
ss
|
✧ PE19/51 (sr > r [ss?])
|
|
ᴹAQ. initial [s] plus voiceless stops became voiceless spirants
|
sp-
|
> |
ɸ-
|
✧ PE19/37 (sp > f; initial)
|
|
ᴹAQ. initial [s] plus voiceless stops became voiceless spirants
|
sk-
|
> |
x-
|
✧ PE19/38 (sky > hy; initial); PE19/38 (skw > hw; initial); PE19/37 (sk > h; initial)
|
|
ᴹAQ. initial [s] plus voiceless stops became voiceless spirants
|
st-
|
> |
θ-
|
✧ PE19/37 (st > th; initial)
|
|
ᴹAQ. initial [s] unvoiced following continuant
|
sj-
|
> |
j̊-
|
✧ PE19/38 (sy > hy; initial)
|
|
ᴹAQ. initial [s] unvoiced following continuant
|
sl-
|
> |
l̥-
|
✧ PE19/38 (sl > hl; initial)
|
|
ᴹAQ. initial [s] unvoiced following continuant
|
sm-
|
> |
m̥-
|
✧ PE19/38 (sm > m; initial)
|
|
ᴹAQ. initial [s] unvoiced following continuant
|
sn-
|
> |
n̥-
|
✧ PE19/38 (sn > n; initial)
|
|
ᴹAQ. initial [s] unvoiced following continuant
|
sr-
|
> |
r̥-
|
✧ PE19/38 (sr > hr; initial)
|
|
ᴹAQ. initial [s] unvoiced following continuant
|
sw-
|
> |
w̥-
|
✧ PE19/38 (sw > hw; initial)
|
|
ᴹAQ. [x], [s] unvoiced following [j], [w]
|
sj
|
> |
j̊
|
✧ PE19/50 (sy > hy); PE19/51 (lsy > lhy; rare); PE19/51 (rsy > rhy); PE19/52 (sy > hy)
|
|
ᴹAQ. [x], [s] unvoiced following [j], [w]
|
sw
|
> |
w̥
|
✧ PE19/50 (sw > hw); PE19/52 (sw > hw)
|
|
ᴹAQ. medial [s] often became [z]
|
VsV
|
> |
VzV
|
✧ PE19/50 (s > z)
|
|
ᴹAQ. medial [s] often became [z]
|
sm
|
> |
zm
|
✧ PE19/50 (sm > zm)
|
|
ᴹAQ. medial [s] often became [z]
|
sn
|
> |
zn
|
✧ PE19/50 (sn > zn)
|
|
ᴹAQ. medial [s] often became [z]
|
sl
|
> |
zl
|
✧ PE19/51 (sl > zl)
|
|
ᴹ✶[s] became [z] before voiced stops
|
sb
|
> |
zb
|
✧ PE18/54 (sb > zb)
|
|
ᴹ✶[s] became [z] before voiced stops
|
sd
|
> |
zd
|
✧ PE18/54 (sd > zd); PE18/59 (sd > zd)
|
|
ᴹ✶[s] became [z] before voiced stops
|
sg
|
> |
zg
|
✧ PE18/54 (sg > zg)
|
|
ᴹQ. [sf] became [f]
|
sf
|
> |
f
|
✧ Ety/ÓLOS (s-f > f)
|
|
ᴹQ. [sp], [sk] became [ps], [ks]
|
sk
|
> |
ks
|
✧ PE19/38 (sk > ks; initial)
|
|
ᴹQ. [sp], [sk] became [ps], [ks]
|
sp
|
> |
ps
|
✧ PE19/38 (sp > ps; initial)
|
|
ON. initial [s] unvoiced following [m], [n], [j], [w]
|
sj-
|
> |
j̊-
|
✧ PE19/21 (sj- > ɧ-)
|
|
ON. initial [s] unvoiced following [m], [n], [j], [w]
|
sw-
|
> |
w̥-
|
✧ PE19/21 (sw- > ƕ-)
|
|
ON. intervocalic [s] became [h]
|
VsV
|
> |
VhV
|
✧ PE19/23 (-s- > -h-)
|
|
ON. initial [s] became [θ] before [l], [r]
|
sl-
|
> |
θl-
|
✧ PE19/21 (sl- > thl-)
|
|
ON. initial [s] became [θ] before [l], [r]
|
sr-
|
> |
θr-
|
✧ PE19/21 (sr- > thr-)
|