ᴹAQ. medial [s] often became [z]; [Vs{Vmnrljw}] > [Vz{Vmnrljw}]
References ✧ PE19/30, 33-34, 49; PE22/13
Order (04600)
After | 00300 | second short vowel of same quality lost | ||
After | 00800 | [sr] became [ss] | ||
Before | 04700 | [z] and [ð] assimilated to following [r], [l] |
Phonetic Rule Elements
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✧ PE19/50 (s > z); PE19/51 (s > z) |
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✧ PE19/50 (sm > zm) |
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✧ PE19/50 (sn > zn) |
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✧ PE19/51 (sl > zl) |
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Phonetic Rule Examples
lōse > lōze | VsV > VzV | ᴹ√LOS > ᴹQ. lóre | ✧ Ety/LOS |
lōsien > lōzien | VsV > VzV | ᴹ√LOS > ᴹQ. Lórien | ✧ Ety/LOS |
misima > mizima | VsV > VzV | ᴹ√MIS > ᴹQ. mirima | ✧ Ety/MIS |
sislikk- > sizlikk- | VsV > VzV | ᴹ√SLIK > sizlikk- > ᴹQ. †sillikk- | ✧ PE22/113 |
tindōmiseld > tindōmizeld | VsV > VzV | ᴹ✶tindōmiselde > ᴹQ. Tindómerel | ✧ Ety/SEL-D |
tindōmiseld > tindōmizeld | VsV > VzV | ᴹ✶Tindōmiselde > ᴹQ. Tindómerel | ✧ Ety/TIN |
tindōmiseld > tindōmizeld | VsV > VzV | ᴹ✶Tindōmi-seldĕ > Tindómisel > ᴹQ. Tindómirel | ✧ PE19/33 |
θausā > θauzā | VsV > VzV | ᴹ✶thausā > ᴹQ. saura | ✧ Ety/THUS |
βesū > βezū | VsV > VzV | ᴹ✶besū > ᴹQ. veru | ✧ Ety/BES |
pisja- > pizja- | sj > zj | ᴹ√PIS > ᴹQ. pirya | ✧ Ety/PIS |
surja > suzja | sj > zj | ᴹ√SUS > ᴹQ. surya | ✧ Ety/SUS |
islīk- > izlīk- | sl > zl | ᴹ√SLIK > izlīk- > ᴹQ. †illīk[ie] | ✧ PE22/113 |
lōsna > lōzna | sn > zn | ᴹ√LOS > ᴹQ. lorna | ✧ Ety/LOS |
ɸasne > ɸazne | sn > zn | ᴹ√PHAS > ᴹQ. farne | ✧ EtyAC/PHARAN |
ɸasne > ɸazne | sn > zn | ᴹ√PHAS > fazne > ᴹQ. farne | ✧ EtyAC/PHAS |
βesnō > βeznō | sn > zn | ᴹ✶besnō > ᴹQ. venno | ✧ Ety/BES |
osro > ozro | sr > zr | ᴹ√SRŌ > ᴹQ. orro | ✧ PE22/127 |
osro- > ozro- | sr > zr | ᴹ√SRŌ > ᴹQ. orro | ✧ PE22/127 |
ᴱQ. [s] became [z] before nasals and voiced spirants; [s{lrmnβðʲðɣɣʷ}] > [z{lrmnβðʲðɣɣʷ}]
References ✧ PE12/19
Order ()
After | 01100 | [θ] became [s] | ||
Before | [z] became [r] | |||
Before | voiced spirants becames stops after liquids, nasals and [z] |
Phonetic Rule Elements
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Phonetic Rule Examples
kasla > kazla | sl > zl | ᴱ✶kasla > ᴱQ. kalla | ✧ PE13/140 |
eðusmāni > eðuzmāni | sm > zm | ᴱ✶eruᶻmāni > ᴱQ. Erumāni | ✧ QL/36 |
xosma > xozma | sm > zm | ᴱ√HOSO > ᴱQ. horma | ✧ QL/41 |
resro > rezro | sr > zr | ᴱ✶res-rŭ > rerro > ᴱQ. rēro | ✧ QL/79 |