ᴱQ. short syllabic [ṛ] became [ar], [ir] before palatalized consonants or [ur] after [w] and [kʷ]; [ṛ|ṛCʲ|wṛ] > [ar|irCʲ|ur]
Reference ✧ PE12/11
Phonetic Rule Elements
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✧ PE12/10 (ṛ short + q > ar); PE12/10 (ṛ short + k > ar); PE12/10 (ṛ short + t > ar); PE12/10 (ṛ short + p > ar) |
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✧ PE12/10 (ṛ short + k̑ > ir) |
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Phonetic Rule Examples
kʷṛðu > kurðu | kʷṛ > kur | ᴱ√qṛđ > ᴱQ. kurdu | ✧ GL/28 |
wṛðu > urðu | wṛ > ur | ᴱ√GWṚÐR > ᴱQ. urdu | ✧ QL/104 |
wṛθu > urθu | wṛ > ur | ᴱ✶gu̯rþū́ > ᴱQ. urdu | ✧ GL/43 |
ambṛta > ambarta | ṛ > ar | ᴱ✶(a)mbrtá > ᴱQ. ambarta | ✧ PE13/137 |
ambṛta > ambarta | ṛ > ar | ᴱ✶a-mbṛtá > ᴱQ. ambarta | ✧ PE13/159 |
ṛm- > arm- | ṛ > ar | ᴱ√‘ṚMṚ > ᴱQ. arm- | ✧ QL/32 |
ṛma > arma | ṛ > ar | ᴱ√‘ṚMṚ > ᴱQ. arma | ✧ QL/32 |
gṛgo > gargo | ṛ > ar | ᴱ✶grgu- > ᴱQ. karko | ✧ PE13/144 |
gṛθa- > garθa- | ṛ > ar | ᴱ√gṛþ- > ᴱQ. karda | ✧ GL/42 |
kṛka > karka | ṛ > ar | ᴱ√KṚKṚ > ᴱQ. karka | ✧ QL/48 |
kṛne > karne | ṛ > ar | ᴱ√KṚN > [kṛn]ı̯ǝ > ᴱQ. karne | ✧ QL/48 |
kṛp- > karp- | ṛ > ar | ᴱ✶kṛp- > ᴱQ. karpe | ✧ PE14/58 |
kṛp > karp | ṛ > ar | ᴱ√KᴬRPᴬR > ᴱQ. kart | ✧ QL/45 |
kṛpale > karpale | ṛ > ar | ᴱ√KᴬRPᴬR > ᴱQ. karpale | ✧ QL/45 |
kṛpalima > karpalima | ṛ > ar | ᴱ✶kṛ̹pa̜lima > ᴱQ. ka̜rpa̹lima | ✧ PE12/6 |
kṛpan > karpan | ṛ > ar | ᴱ√KᴬRPᴬR > ᴱQ. karpan | ✧ QL/45 |
mṛð > marð | ṛ > ar | ᴱ√MṚŘṚ > ᴱQ. mar | ✧ QL/63 |
mṛð- > marð- | ṛ > ar | ᴱ√MṚŘṚ > ᴱQ. mard- | ✧ QL/63 |
mṛðma > marðma | ṛ > ar | ᴱ√MṚŘṚ > ᴱQ. marma | ✧ QL/63 |
mṛk > mark | ṛ > ar | ‽ᴱ√MṚKṚ > ᴱQ. mark | ✧ QL/63 |
mṛkwa > markwa | ṛ > ar | ‽ᴱ√MṚKṚ > ᴱQ. marqa | ✧ QL/63 |
mṛt > mart | ṛ > ar | ᴱ√MṚTṚ > ᴱQ. mart | ✧ QL/63 |
mṛt- > mart- | ṛ > ar | ᴱ√MṚTṚ > ᴱQ. mart- | ✧ QL/63 |
mṛta- > marta- | ṛ > ar | ᴱ√M(B)ṚTṚ > ᴱQ. marta- | ✧ QL/63 |
mṛto > marto | ṛ > ar | ᴱ√MṚTṚ > ᴱQ. marto | ✧ QL/63 |
nṛkʷa > narkʷa | ṛ > ar | ᴱ√NṚQṚ > ᴱQ. narqa | ✧ QL/68 |
nṛkʷa- > narkʷa- | ṛ > ar | ᴱ√NṚQṚ > ᴱQ. narqa- | ✧ QL/68 |
nṛkʷele > narkʷele | ṛ > ar | ᴱ√NṚQṚ > ᴱQ. narqele | ✧ QL/68 |
nṛθ > narθ | ṛ > ar | ᴱ√NṚŘṚ > ᴱQ. nar | ✧ QL/68 |
nṛθa- > narθa- | ṛ > ar | ᴱ√NṚŘṚ > ᴱQ. narda- | ✧ QL/68 |
nṛθi > narθi | ṛ > ar | ᴱ√NṚŘṚ > ᴱQ. Nardi | ✧ QL/68 |
nṛθile > narθile | ṛ > ar | ᴱ√NṚŘṚ > ᴱQ. nardile | ✧ QL/68 |
nṛθwa > narθwa | ṛ > ar | ᴱ√NṚŘṚ > ᴱQ. narwa | ✧ QL/68 |
nṛθwe > narθwe | ṛ > ar | ᴱ√NṚŘṚ > ᴱQ. narwe | ✧ QL/68 |
sṛko > sarko | ṛ > ar | ᴱ√SṚKṚ > ᴱQ. sarko | ✧ QL/86 |
sṛkʷa > sarkʷa | ṛ > ar | ᴱ√SṚKṚ > ᴱQ. sarqa | ✧ QL/86 |
tṛka > tarka | ṛ > ar | ᴱ√tṛk > ᴱQ. tarka | ✧ GL/69 |
tṛka > tarka | ṛ > ar | ᴱ√TṚKṚ > ᴱQ. tarka | ✧ QL/94 |
tṛkʷa- > tarkʷa- | ṛ > ar | ᴱ√TṚQṚ > ᴱQ. tarqa- | ✧ QL/94 |
vṛð- > varð- | ṛ > ar | ᴱ√VṚDṚ > ᴱQ. vard- | ✧ QL/102 |
vṛðni > varðni | ṛ > ar | ᴱ✶vṛ̆đní > ᴱQ. varni | ✧ QL/102 |
vṛka > varka | ṛ > ar | ᴱ√VṚKṚ > ᴱQ. varka | ✧ QL/102 |
vṛka- > varka- | ṛ > ar | ᴱ√VṚKṚ > ᴱQ. varkin | ✧ QL/102 |
vṛkʷa > varkʷa | ṛ > ar | ᴱ√VṚKṚ > ᴱQ. varqa | ✧ QL/102 |
vṛta > varta | ṛ > ar | ᴱ√vṛt- > ᴱQ. varta | ✧ QL/102 |
ṛtʲ > irtʲ | ṛCʲ > irCʲ | ᴱ√ᴵRTYᴵR > ᴱQ. irt | ✧ QL/43 |
ṛtʲin > irtʲin | ṛCʲ > irCʲ | ᴱ√ᴵRTYᴵR > ᴱQ. irtin | ✧ QL/43 |
tṛtʲ > tirtʲ | ṛCʲ > irCʲ | ᴱ√TṚT͡YṚ > ᴱQ. tirt | ✧ QL/94 |
tṛtʲ- > tirtʲ- | ṛCʲ > irCʲ | ᴱ√TṚT͡YṚ > ᴱQ. tirty- | ✧ QL/94 |
vṛtʲ > virtʲ | ṛCʲ > irCʲ | ᴱ√VṚT͡YṚ > ᴱQ. virt | ✧ QL/102 |
vṛtʲir > virtʲir | ṛCʲ > irCʲ | ᴱ√VṚT͡YṚ > ᴱQ. virtir | ✧ QL/102 |