S. #na- v. “to be” (Category: Be)

S. #na-, v. “to be” (Category: Be)

References ✧ VT44/22, 24; VT50/23

Variations

• dôd ✧ VT44/22
• dád ✧ VT44/22
• hae ✧ VT44/22

Changes

• dôd >> dád ✧ VT44/22
• dád >> hae ✧ VT44/22
• hae >> no “*be” ✧ VT44/22
• natho >> thor ✧ VT50/23

Inflections

natho	future	“*will be”	✧ VT50/23
no	imperative	“*be”	✧ VT44/24

Element In

• ᴺS. !navaer “farewell, (lit.) be well”
• ᴺS. !novaer “goodbye, farewell, (lit.) be well”
• S. no aer i eneth lín “hallowed be thy name” ✧ VT44/21
• S. sí il chem en i Naugrim en ir Ellath thor den ammen “*now all (?hands) of the Dwarves and Elves will be (?against) to us” ✧ VT50/5

Cognates

• Ad. -n “predicate suffix”
• Q. ná- “to be”

Derivations

• < √NĀ “be (the same as another), exist”

G. na- v. “to be” (Category: Be)

References ✧ GG/9; GL/58

Glosses

• “is” ✧ GL/58

Variations

• na-¹ ✧ GL/58
• ni ✧ GL/58

Changes

• ni >> thi ✧ GL/58

Inflections

ol·	active-participle		✧ GL/58
thi	past		✧ GL/58
nain	plural		✧ GL/58
na	present	“is”	✧ GG/9; GG/9
na	present	“are”	✧ GG/9

Element In

• G. i·vrog na cuid arog “the horse is a swift animal” ✧ GG/9
• G. i·weg na an fofrin “man is a foolish creature” ✧ GG/9
• G. i·winin na gwandron “women are beautiful” ✧ GG/9

Cognates

• ᴱQ. ná- “to be, exist”

Derivations

• < ᴱ√NĀ “be, exist”