ON. initial and intervocalic [ŋ] vanished; [ŋ-|VŋV] > [ø-|VøV]
References ✧ PE19/32; PE22/25
Order (00800)
Before | 01300 | [j] was lost after initial velars | ᴹ√ÑIW
>
ON. (g)yūta ✶ñy > ᴸON. y |
EtyAC/ÑIW PE18/104 |
Phonetic Rule Elements
|
> |
|
✧ PE18/105 (ñ > [ø]); PE18/105 (ñy > y, ı̯); PE18/104 (ñy > y); PE18/104 (ŋ̃ > [ø]; initially); PE19/19 (ŋj- > j-); PE19/19 (ŋ- > -); PE19/19 (ŋw- > w-) |
|
> |
|
✧ PE19/23 (-ŋ- > -) |
Phonetic Rule Examples
ŋar- > ar- | ŋ- > ø- | √ÑAR > S. ar- | ✧ PE17/169 |
ŋelmo > elmo | ŋ- > ø- | ᴹ√ÑEL > N. elf | ✧ EtyAC/ÑEL |
ŋjiuta > jiuta | ŋ- > ø- | ᴹ√ÑIW > ON. (g)yūta | ✧ EtyAC/ÑIW |
ŋōle > ōle | ŋ- > ø- | ᴹ✶ñōle > N. ûl | ✧ Ety/ÑOL |
ŋōne > ōne | ŋ- > ø- | ᴹ✶ñōn- > N. ûn | ✧ EtyAC/ÑŌ¹ |
ŋōno > ōno | ŋ- > ø- | ᴹ√ÑŌ²/ÑONO > N. ûn | ✧ EtyAC/ÑŌ² |
G. [ŋ] became [ŋg]; [ŋ] > [ŋg]
Phonetic Rule Elements
|
> |
|
Phonetic Rule Examples
ŋainū > ŋgainū | ŋ > ŋg | ᴱ√ŋaı̯ > G. Gainu | ✧ GL/37 |
ŋaist > ŋgaist | ŋ > ŋg | ᴱ√ŋaı̯ > G. gaist | ✧ GL/37 |
ŋaista- > ŋgaista- | ŋ > ŋg | ᴱ✶ŋaistă- > G. gaista- | ✧ GL/37 |
ŋolðō > ŋgolðō | ŋ > ŋg | ᴱ✶ŋolđō > G. golda | ✧ GL/41 |
ŋʷa- > ŋgʷa- | ŋ > ŋg | ᴱ✶ŋu̯a > G. go | ✧ GL/40 |
ŋʷaðrā > ŋgʷaðrā | ŋ > ŋg | ᴱ√ŋwa- > G. gwadhra | ✧ GL/47 |
ŋʷaðril > ŋgʷaðril | ŋ > ŋg | ᴱ√ŋwa- > G. gwadhril | ✧ GL/47 |
ŋʷaðron > ŋgʷaðron | ŋ > ŋg | ᴱ√ŋwa- > G. gwadhron | ✧ GL/47 |
ŋʷaðt > ŋgʷaðt | ŋ > ŋg | ᴱ√ŋwa- > G. gwast | ✧ GL/47 |
ŋʷaɣet > ŋgʷaɣet | ŋ > ŋg | ᴱ✶ŋuaʒet- > gwa’ed > G. gwaid | ✧ GL/43 |
ŋʷaɣets > ŋgʷaɣets | ŋ > ŋg | ᴱ✶ŋuaʒet- > G. gwais | ✧ GL/43 |
ŋʷamat > ŋgʷamat | ŋ > ŋg | ᴱ✶ŋwa·mat > G. gomod | ✧ GL/44 |
ŋʷarenðā > ŋgʷarenðā | ŋ > ŋg | ᴱ✶ŋuarenđā > G. gwarin(n) | ✧ GL/44 |
ŋʷeðra- > ŋgʷeðra- | ŋ > ŋg | ᴱ√ŋwedh- > G. gwethra- | ✧ GL/46 |