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ᴹQ. qalme n. “(process of) death, (death) agony” (Category: to Die; Dead; Death)

ᴹQ. qualmë, n. “(process of) death, (death) agony” (Category: to Die; Dead; Death)

A noun in The Etymologies of the 1930s glossed “agony, death” derived from the root ᴹ√KWAL “die (in pain)” (Ety/KWAL). In the contemporaneous version of Tengwesta Qenderinwa (TQ1) it was glossed “process of death, death agony” (PE18/58).

Conceptual Development: In the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s it was ᴱQ. {qalma >>} qalme “death” with archaic variant †qalume, both under the early root ᴱ√QALA “die” (QL/76). In the contemporaneous Poetic and Mythological Words of Eldarissa it was simply qalme “death” (PME/76), but in Early Qenya Word-lists of the 1920s it was glossed “agony” (PE16/144).

Neo-Quenya: For purposes of Neo-Quenya, I would use this word primarily for “death”, but only for painful or unwanted death as opposed to natural or peaceful death, which is fírië (MR/250). The word qualme is most specifically applied to the (painful) process of death, and by extrapolation to pain so great that one feels as if they are dying: nán qualmesse “I am in death agony (actual or figurative)”.

References ✧ Ety/KWAL; PE18/58

Glosses

Element In

Cognates

Derivations

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ√KWAL > qalme [kwalme] ✧ Ety/KWAL
ᴹ√KWAL > qalme [kwalme] ✧ PE18/58

ᴱQ. qalme n. “death, agony” (Category: to Die; Dead; Death)

See ᴹQ. qalme for discussion.

References ✧ LT1A/Qalmë-Tári; PE16/144; PME/76; QL/76

Glosses

Variations

Changes

Element In

Derivations

Phonetic Developments

ᴱ√QALA > qalme [kʷalmē] > [kʷalme] ✧ QL/76

ᴱQ. †qalume¹ n. “death” (Category: to Die; Dead; Death)

See ᴹQ. qalme for discussion.

Reference ✧ QL/76 ✧ †qalume “death”

Element In

Derivations

Phonetic Developments

ᴱ√QALA > †qalume [kʷalumē] > [kʷalume] ✧ QL/76