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S. lîn n. “pool, mere” (Category: Lake, Pond)

S. lîn, n. “pool, mere” (Category: Lake, Pond)
G. †nîn² “pool”

A word for “pool” or “lake”, appearing as an element in the name Linaewen “Lake of Birds” (S/119; UT/401). As an independent word it is probably *lîn, and it is probably a derivative of the root √LIN¹ of similar meaning (PE17/145, 160).

Conceptual Development: The earliest obvious precursor to this word is ᴱN. lhuin “pool” in Early Noldorin Word-lists of the 1920s (PE13/149). In The Etymologies of the 1930s it appeared as N. lhîn “pool”, a derivative of the root ᴹ√LIN¹ “pool” and cognate to ᴹQ. linya (Ety/LIN¹). Remnants of the ancient y can be seen in its (lenited) class plural liniath in the name N. Hithliniath “Pools of Mist” (Ety/KHIS; LR/262). It cannot be a direct cognate of its Quenya form, however, at it has no signs of a-affection. Christopher Tolkien mentioned the name element lin “pool, mere” in The Silmarillion appendix (SA/lin), though whether it was intended to be a primitive form or a Sindarin word isn’t clear.

Neo-Sindarin: I think it is best to simply adapt the Noldorin form into (Neo) Sindarin as lîn, perhaps derived from primitive *linyē and hence with class plural liniath.

Reference ✧ SA/lin¹ ✧ lin “pool, mere”

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Derivations


N. lhîn n. “pool” (Category: Lake, Pond)

See S. lîn for discussion.

References ✧ Ety/KHIS, LIN¹

Glosses

Variations

Inflections

liniath soft-mutation class-plural; lh-mutation “pools” ✧ Ety/KHIS

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Phonetic Developments

ᴹ√LIN¹ > lhîn [linje] > [linie] > [lini] > [lin] > [l̥in] > [l̥īn] ✧ Ety/LIN¹

ᴱN. lhuin n. “pool” (Category: Lake, Pond)

See S. lîn for discussion.

Reference ✧ PE13/149 ✧ “pool”