ᴱ✶final [ǝ] vanished; [-ǝ] > [-ø]
Reference ✧ PE12/4
Order (00400)
| After | 00300 | short final [e], [a], [o] became [ǝ] | ||
| Before | 00600 | short final [i], [u] became [e], [o] |
Phonetic Rule Elements
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Phonetic Rule Examples
| ajǝ > aj | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√AY̯A > ᴱQ. ai | ✧ QL/34 |
| ajstǝ > ajst | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√AY̯A > ᴱQ. ais | ✧ QL/34 |
| akajristǝ > akajrist | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√KAYA > ᴱQ. akairis | ✧ QL/46 |
| arakǝ > arak | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ✶a + raka- > ᴱQ. arak | ✧ QL/30 |
| areandǝ > areand | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√ARA > ᴱQ. arean | ✧ QL/32 |
| awrinǝ > awrin | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ✶aurina- > ᴱQ. aurin | ✧ PE13/160 |
| awrinǝ > awrin | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√AWA > ᴱQ. aurin | ✧ QL/33 |
| aɸtjǝ > aɸtj | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√AFA > [aft]yǝ > ᴱQ. apte | ✧ QL/29 |
| etlǝ > etl | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√ETE > ᴱQ. etl | ✧ QL/36 |
| ɣalastǝ > ɣalast | -ǝ > -ø | ‽ᴱ✶ʒalast- > ᴱQ. alas | ✧ QL/30 |
| ɣirdǝ > ɣird | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ✶ʒirdǝ > ᴱQ. hir | ✧ PE13/161 |
| ɣirdǝ > ɣird | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ✶ʒird- > ᴱQ. ir | ✧ PE13/144 |
| kaklǝ > kakl | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√KAKA > ᴱQ. katl | ✧ QL/44 |
| kalumektǝ > kalumekt | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ✶k’lamektā > ᴱQ. kalumet | ✧ PE13/162 |
| kantjǝ > kantj | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ✶kantya > ᴱQ. kante | ✧ PE13/140 |
| karasǝ > karas | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ✶karase > karar > ᴱQ. kalar | ✧ PE14/70 |
| kḷtǝ > kḷt | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√KLTL > ᴱQ. kilt | ✧ QL/47 |
| kṇtlǝ > kṇtl | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√KᴬNTᴬN > ᴱQ. kantl | ✧ QL/45 |
| kṛniǝ > kṛni | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√KṚN > [kṛn]ı̯ǝ > ᴱQ. karne | ✧ QL/48 |
| kʷalinǝ > kʷalin | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√QALA > ᴱQ. qalin | ✧ QL/76 |
| kʷetlǝ > kʷetl | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√QETE > ᴱQ. qetl | ✧ QL/77 |
| kʷinðǝl > kʷinðl | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√QIŘI > ᴱQ. qindl | ✧ QL/77 |
| kʷintǝl > kʷintl | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√QINI > ᴱQ. qintl | ✧ QL/77 |
| lakʷsǝ > lakʷs | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√LAQA > ᴱQ. las | ✧ QL/51 |
| lamnǝ > lamn | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ✶labna > lamna > lamn > ᴱQ. lama | ✧ PE14/70 |
| laptǝ > lapt | -ǝ > -ø | ‽ᴱ√LAPA > ᴱQ. Lat | ✧ QL/51 |
| linðǝ > linð | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√LIŘI > ᴱQ. lin | ✧ PME/54 |
| linðǝ > linð | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√LIŘI > ᴱQ. lin¹ | ✧ QL/54 |
| liplǝ > lipl | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√LIPI > ᴱQ. litl | ✧ QL/54 |
| lḷtǝ > lḷt | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√LḶTḶ > ᴱQ. lilt | ✧ QL/55 |
| luklǝ > lukl | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√LUKU > ᴱQ. lutl | ✧ QL/56 |
| malwǝ > malw | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√MALA¹ > [mal]wǝ > ᴱQ. malo | ✧ QL/58 |
| matlǝ > matl | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√MATA > ᴱQ. matl | ✧ QL/59 |
| maxǝ > max | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√MAHA > maha > ᴱQ. mā | ✧ QL/57 |
| maxntǝl > maxntl | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√MAHA > ᴱQ. mantl | ✧ QL/57 |
| mburjǝ > mburj | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ✶mbúrya: > ᴱQ. mure | ✧ PE13/139 |
| meklǝ > mekl | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√MEKE > ᴱQ. metl | ✧ QL/60 |
| mḷdðʲǝ > mḷdðʲ | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√MLŘL > mldẏǝ > ᴱQ. mildi | ✧ QL/62 |
| ŋarkðʲǝ > ŋarkðʲ | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√ŊARA > ‽narkẏǝ > ᴱQ. narte | ✧ QL/64 |
| ṇðjǝ > ṇðj | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√NÐN > yǝ > ᴱQ. ande | ✧ QL/31 |
| nṇgwǝ > nṇgw | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√NṆGṆ > ‽nṇg·ẇǝ > ᴱQ. nungo | ✧ QL/66 |
| nʲatlǝ > nʲatl | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√NYATA > ᴱQ. nyatl | ✧ QL/68 |
| orjǝ > orj | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√ORO² > [or]ı̯ǝ > ᴱQ. ore | ✧ QL/70 |
| paplǝ > papl | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√PAPA > ᴱQ. patl | ✧ QL/72 |
| pelesǝ > peles | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ✶pelesa > ᴱQ. peler | ✧ PE13/147 |
| petlǝ > petl | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√PETE > ᴱQ. petl | ✧ QL/73 |
| pḷtʲǝ > pḷtʲ | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√PḶT͡YḶ > ᴱQ. pilt | ✧ QL/74 |
| puntlǝ > puntl | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√PU(HU) > ᴱQ. puntl | ✧ QL/75 |
| rotlǝ > rotl | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√ROTO > ᴱQ. rotl | ✧ QL/80 |
| ṛtʲǝ > ṛtʲ | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√ᴵRTYᴵR > ᴱQ. irt | ✧ QL/43 |
| saklǝ > sakl | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√SAKA > ᴱQ. satl | ✧ QL/81 |
| skendǝ > skend | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ✶ske-ndá > ᴱQ. hen | ✧ PE13/147 |
| sṇtjǝ > sṇtj | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√SṆTṆ > -ẏe > ᴱQ. sinte | ✧ QL/85 |
| suklǝ > sukl | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√SUKU > ᴱQ. sutl | ✧ QL/87 |
| swandǝ > swand | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ✶swandǝ > ᴱQ. fan | ✧ PE12/26 |
| swǝnī > swnī | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ✶sw(ǝ)nī́ > ᴱQ. suni | ✧ PE12/26 |
| swǝnī > swnī | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ✶sẇǝnī́ > ᴱQ. suni | ✧ QL/82 |
| tentlǝ > tentl | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√TENE > ᴱQ. tentl | ✧ QL/91 |
| tetlǝ > tetl | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√TETE > ᴱQ. tetl | ✧ QL/92 |
| tilnǝ > tiln | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√TILI² > tilnǝ > ᴱQ. til² | ✧ QL/92 |
| tṇtlǝ > tṇtl | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√TṆTṆ > ᴱQ. tantl | ✧ QL/93 |
| tompǝl > tompl | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√TOMPO > ᴱQ. tontl | ✧ QL/94 |
| tṛtʲǝ > tṛtʲ | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√TṚT͡YṚ > ᴱQ. tirt | ✧ QL/94 |
| θxendǝ > θxend | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ✶þχe-ndǝ > ᴱQ. hen | ✧ PE12/21 |
| θʲaðmǝ > θʲaðm | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√HYAŘA > ᴱQ. hyar | ✧ QL/41 |
| tʲetlǝ > tʲetl | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√TYETE > ᴱQ. tyetl | ✧ QL/50 |
| xaðǝ > xað | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√HAŘA > ᴱQ. har(e) | ✧ QL/39 |
| xaliskǝ > xalisk | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√HALA > ᴱQ. halis | ✧ QL/39 |
| xeplǝ > xepl | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√HEPE > ᴱQ. hetl | ✧ QL/40 |
| xestǝ > xest | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√HESE > ᴱQ. hes | ✧ QL/40 |
| xondǝ > xond | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√HONO > ᴱQ. hon | ✧ QL/40 |
| xontʲǝ > xontʲ | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√HOTYO > ᴱQ. hont | ✧ QL/41 |
| xostǝ > xost | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√HOSO > ᴱQ. hos | ✧ QL/41 |
| ɸalassǝ > ɸalass | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√FALA > ᴱQ. falas | ✧ QL/37 |
| ɸantǝl > ɸantl | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√FANA > ᴱQ. fantl | ✧ QL/37 |
| ɸinðǝl > ɸinðl | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√FIŘI > ᴱQ. findl | ✧ QL/38 |
| ɸintǝ > ɸint | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√FINI > ᴱQ. fint | ✧ QL/38 |
| ɸṇðosǝ > ɸṇðos | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√FṆÐṆ > ᴱQ. fandor | ✧ QL/38 |
| ɸṇðossǝ > ɸṇðoss | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√FṆÐṆ > ᴱQ. fandos | ✧ QL/38 |
| βaxnǝl > βaxnl | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√VAHA > ᴱQ. vandl | ✧ LT1A/Qalvanda |
| βṛtʲǝ > βṛtʲ | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√VṚT͡YṚ > ᴱQ. virt | ✧ QL/102 |