ᴹ✶short final [e], [a], [o] vanished; [-S{ĕăŏǝ}] > [-Sø]
References ✧ PE18/49, 56; PE19/55
Related
Phonetic Rule Elements
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Phonetic Rule Examples
atara > atar | -Să > -Sø | ᴹ✶atar > Ilk. adar | ✧ Ety/ATA |
galasa > galas | -Să > -Sø | ᴹ√GALÁS > alasa > ᴹQ. alar | ✧ EtyAC/GALÁS |
ɣarana > ɣaran | -Să > -Sø | ᴹ√ƷAR > Dor. garan | ✧ EtyAC/ƷAR |
jakta > jakt | -Să > -Sø | ᴹ✶yakta- > ᴹQ. yat | ✧ Ety/YAK |
karda > kard | -Să > -Sø | ᴹ√KAR > N. carð | ✧ Ety/KAR |
kwāra > kwār | -Să > -Sø | ᴹ√KWAR > ᴹQ. qár | ✧ Ety/KWAR |
makla > makl | -Să > -Sø | ᴹ✶makla > ᴹQ. makil | ✧ Ety/MAK |
makla > makl | -Să > -Sø | ᴹ✶maklă > ᴹQ. makal | ✧ PE19/39 |
mbarda > mbard | -Să > -Sø | ᴹ√MBAR > ᴹQ. mar(d)- | ✧ EtyAC/MBAR |
mbarda > mbard | -Să > -Sø | ᴹ√[?mbar] > ᴹQ. mar(d-) | ✧ EtyAC/SIL |
ṃbarta > ṃbart | -Să > -Sø | ᴹ√MBARAT > ᴹQ. umbar | ✧ Ety/MBARAT |
ṃbarta > ṃbart | -Să > -Sø | ᴹ✶ṃbárt- > ᴹQ. umbar | ✧ EtyAC/A |
rāwa > rāw | -Să > -Sø | ᴹ✶rắwă > ᴹQ. †rāu | ✧ PE21/69 |
sarda > sard | -Să > -Sø | ᴹ√SAR > ᴹQ. sar | ✧ Ety/SAR |
swanda > swand | -Să > -Sø | ᴹ✶swanda > ᴹQ. hwan | ✧ Ety/SWAD |
taŋkla > taŋkl | -Să > -Sø | ᴹ✶tankla > Ilk. tangol | ✧ Ety/TAK |
taŋkla > taŋkl | -Să > -Sø | ᴹ✶tankla > ᴹQ. tankil | ✧ Ety/TAK |
taŋkla > taŋkl | -Să > -Sø | ᴹ✶tañklă > tañkal(a) > ᴹQ. tañkal | ✧ PE19/40 |
tekla > tekl | -Să > -Sø | ᴹ✶tekla > ᴹQ. tekil | ✧ Ety/TEK |
arɣandōre > arɣandōr | -Sĕ > -Sø | ᴹ✶arʒā + ndōrē > arʒandōrǝ > ON. Arandur | ✧ PE21/32 |
balandore > balandor | -Sĕ > -Sø | ᴹ✶bala-ndore > ON. Balandor | ✧ Ety/BAL |
balare > balar | -Sĕ > -Sø | ᴹ✶bálāre > N. Balar | ✧ Ety/BAL |
etsire > etsir | -Sĕ > -Sø | ᴹ✶etsiri > ᴹQ. etsir | ✧ Ety/ET |
glinde > glind | -Sĕ > -Sø | ᴹ√GLINDI > ᴹQ. ilin | ✧ Ety/GLINDI |
karani > karane | -Sĕ > -Sø | ᴹ✶karani > ᴹQ. karne | ✧ Ety/KARÁN |
karani > karane | -Sĕ > -Sø | ᴹ✶karani > ᴹQ. karne | ✧ EtyAC/KARÁN |
kjabine > kjabin | -Sĕ > -Sø | ᴹ√KYAB > ᴹQ. tyavin | ✧ Ety/KYAB |
kjelde > kjeld | -Sĕ > -Sø | ᴹ√KYEL > ᴹQ. tyel | ✧ Ety/KYEL |
kwelette > kwelett | -Sĕ > -Sø | ᴹ✶kwelett- > ᴹQ. qelet | ✧ Ety/KWEL |
kwesseke > kwessek | -Sĕ > -Sø | ᴹ√KWES > ᴹQ. qesset | ✧ Ety/KWES |
kʰende > kʰend | -Sĕ > -Sø | ᴹ√KHEN-D-E > ᴹQ. hen | ✧ Ety/KHEN-D-E |
mberende > mberend | -Sĕ > -Sø | ᴹ√MBER > ᴹQ. meren | ✧ Ety/MBER |
mbirille > mbirill | -Sĕ > -Sø | ᴹ√MBIRÍL > ᴹQ. miril | ✧ Ety/MBIRIL |
morikwende > morikwend | -Sĕ > -Sø | ᴹ✶mŏrĭkwĕndĕ > ᴹQ. moriqen | ✧ PE21/69 |
ndīse > ndīs | -Sĕ > -Sø | ᴹ✶ndīse > ON. ndîs | ✧ Ety/NDIS |
oronte > oront | -Sĕ > -Sø | ᴹ√ÓROT > ᴹQ. oron | ✧ Ety/ÓROT |
parmāne > parmān | -Sĕ > -Sø | ᴹ✶parmānĕ > parmān > ᴹQ. parman | ✧ PE21/61 |
peltakse > peltaks | -Sĕ > -Sø | ᴹ✶peltakse > ᴹQ. peltas | ✧ Ety/PEL |
peltakse > peltaks | -Sĕ > -Sø | ᴹ✶péle-tàksē > péle-tàksĕ > ᴹQ. péle-taks(ǝ) | ✧ PE19/57 |
pʰionde > pʰiond | -Sĕ > -Sø | ᴹ√PHI > ᴹQ. fion | ✧ Ety/PHI |
silimarille > silimarill | -Sĕ > -Sø | ᴹ✶silima-rille > ᴹQ. Silmarille | ✧ Ety/RIL |
tatʰare > tatʰar | -Sĕ > -Sø | ᴹ✶tathar > ᴹQ. tasar | ✧ Ety/TATHAR |
tēɣe > tēɣ | -Sĕ > -Sø | ᴹ✶tēñe > N. tî | ✧ Ety/TEÑ |
tindōmiselde > tindōmiseld | -Sĕ > -Sø | ᴹ✶tindōmiselde > ᴹQ. Tindómerel | ✧ Ety/SEL-D |
tindōmiselde > tindōmiseld | -Sĕ > -Sø | ᴹ✶Tindōmiselde > ᴹQ. Tindómerel | ✧ Ety/TIN |
tindōmiselde > tindōmiseld | -Sĕ > -Sø | ᴹ✶Tindōmi-seldĕ > Tindómisel > ᴹQ. Tindómirel | ✧ PE19/33 |
wilwarinde > wilwarind | -Sĕ > -Sø | ᴹ√WIL > Ilk. gwilwering | ✧ Ety/WIL |
balīndōre > βalīndōr | -Sĕ > -Sø | ᴹ✶balī́-ndō̆re > ᴹQ. Valinor | ✧ Ety/BAL |
balīndōre > βalīndōr | -Sĕ > -Sø | ᴹ✶Bắlī + ndṓrḗ > Bálīndṑrē > Bálĭndṑrĕ > Balindor > ᴹQ. Valinor | ✧ PE19/59 |
balīnōre > βalīnōr | -Sĕ > -Sø | ᴹ✶Balī-nṓrē̆ > Bali-nṓr(e) > ᴹQ. Valinor | ✧ PE18/56 |
abāro > abār | -Sŏ > -Sø | ᴹ✶ábārō̆ > ᴹQ. Avar/Avaro | ✧ Ety/AB |
endero > ender | -Sŏ > -Sø | ᴹ✶Enderō > ᴹQ. Ender | ✧ EtyAC/E |
endero > ender | -Sŏ > -Sø | ᴹ✶Endero > ᴹQ. Ender | ✧ Ety/NDER |
endero > ender | -Sŏ > -Sø | ᴹ√DER > N. Enner | ✧ Ety/TULUK |
galāsŏ > galāsǝ | -Sŏ > -Sø | ᴹ✶galā́sŏ > galṓsǝ > ON. galṓs | ✧ PE22/26 |
kōro > kōr | -Sŏ > -Sø | ᴹ✶koro > ᴹQ. Kôr | ✧ EtyAC/KOR |
koro > kor | -Sŏ > -Sø | ᴹ✶koro > N. Cór | ✧ Ety/KOR |
kǭro > kǭr | -Sŏ > -Sø | ᴹ✶kǭro > N. Caur | ✧ EtyAC/KOR |
kʰalatirno > kʰalatirn | -Sŏ > -Sø | ᴹ✶khalatirnō̆ > ᴹQ. halatir | ✧ Ety/TIR |
kʰatro > kʰatr | -Sŏ > -Sø | ᴹ√KHAT > N. hador | ✧ Ety/KHAT |
pʰajanāro > pʰajanār | -Sŏ > -Sø | ᴹ✶Phay-anāro > ON. Phayanṓr | ✧ Ety/PHAY |
spanturo > spantur | -Sŏ > -Sø | ᴹ✶Spanturo > ᴹQ. Fantur | ✧ Ety/SPAN |
spanturo > spantur | -Sŏ > -Sø | ᴹ✶Spanturo > N. Fennyr/Fennuir | ✧ Ety/SPAN |
tjalaŋgando > tjalaŋgand | -Sŏ > -Sø | ᴹ✶tyalañgandō̆ > ᴹQ. tyalangan | ✧ Ety/TYAL |
tollo > toll | -Sŏ > -Sø | ᴹ✶tollo > ᴹQ. tol | ✧ Ety/TOL² |
wājaro > wājar | -Sŏ > -Sø | ᴹ✶wā́yārō̆/Vā́yārō̆ > N. Uiar | ✧ Ety/WAY |
-wego > -weg | -Sŏ > -Sø | ᴹ✶-wego > weg > ᴹQ. -we | ✧ Ety/WEG |
anārǝ > anār | -Sǝ > -Sø | ᴹ✶anār- > N. Anor | ✧ Ety/ANÁR |
aŋgolǝ > aŋgol | -Sǝ > -Sø | ᴹ✶aññol- > N. angol | ✧ Ety/ÑOL |
aŋgolǝ > aŋgol | -Sǝ > -Sø | ᴹ✶aññol > N. angol | ✧ EtyAC/N |
aŋgossǝ > aŋgoss | -Sǝ > -Sø | ᴹ✶añgoss- > N. angos | ✧ EtyAC/GOS |
boronǝ > boron | -Sǝ > -Sø | ᴹ✶bóron- > ON. boron | ✧ Ety/BOR |
bradilǝ > bradil | -Sǝ > -Sø | ᴹ✶b’radil- > ON. Bradil | ✧ Ety/BARÁD |
jārǝ > jār | -Sǝ > -Sø | ᴹ√YAR > Ilk. ôr | ✧ Ety/YAR |
mōlǝ > mōl | -Sǝ > -Sø | ᴹ✶mōl- > N. mûl | ✧ Ety/MŌ |
nājǝ > nāj | -Sǝ > -Sø | ᴹ✶nāyǝ > noi > ON. nui | ✧ Ety/NAY |
oŋgolǝ > oŋgol | -Sǝ > -Sø | ᴹ✶oññol- > N. ongol | ✧ EtyAC/ÑOL |
skjapatǝ > skjapat | -Sǝ > -Sø | ᴹ✶skyapat- > ON. skhapa | ✧ Ety/SKYAP |
ᴱ✶final [ǝ] vanished; [-ǝ] > [-ø]
Reference ✧ PE12/4
Order (00400)
After | 00300 | short final [e], [a], [o] became [ǝ] | ||
Before | 00600 | short final [i], [u] became [e], [o] |
Phonetic Rule Elements
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Phonetic Rule Examples
ajǝ > aj | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√AY̯A > ᴱQ. ai | ✧ QL/34 |
ajstǝ > ajst | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√AY̯A > ᴱQ. ais | ✧ QL/34 |
akajristǝ > akajrist | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√KAYA > ᴱQ. akairis | ✧ QL/46 |
arakǝ > arak | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ✶a + raka- > ᴱQ. arak | ✧ QL/30 |
areandǝ > areand | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√ARA > ᴱQ. arean | ✧ QL/32 |
awrinǝ > awrin | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ✶aurina- > ᴱQ. aurin | ✧ PE13/160 |
awrinǝ > awrin | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√AWA > ᴱQ. aurin | ✧ QL/33 |
aɸtjǝ > aɸtj | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√AFA > [aft]yǝ > ᴱQ. apte | ✧ QL/29 |
etlǝ > etl | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√ETE > ᴱQ. etl | ✧ QL/36 |
ɣalastǝ > ɣalast | -ǝ > -ø | ‽ᴱ✶ʒalast- > ᴱQ. alas | ✧ QL/30 |
ɣirdǝ > ɣird | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ✶ʒirdǝ > ᴱQ. hir | ✧ PE13/161 |
ɣirdǝ > ɣird | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ✶ʒird- > ᴱQ. ir | ✧ PE13/144 |
kaklǝ > kakl | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√KAKA > ᴱQ. katl | ✧ QL/44 |
kalumektǝ > kalumekt | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ✶k’lamektā > ᴱQ. kalumet | ✧ PE13/162 |
kantjǝ > kantj | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ✶kantya > ᴱQ. kante | ✧ PE13/140 |
karasǝ > karas | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ✶karase > karar > ᴱQ. kalar | ✧ PE14/70 |
kḷtǝ > kḷt | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√KLTL > ᴱQ. kilt | ✧ QL/47 |
kṇtlǝ > kṇtl | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√KᴬNTᴬN > ᴱQ. kantl | ✧ QL/45 |
kṛniǝ > kṛni | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√KṚN > [kṛn]ı̯ǝ > ᴱQ. karne | ✧ QL/48 |
kʷalinǝ > kʷalin | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√QALA > ᴱQ. qalin | ✧ QL/76 |
kʷetlǝ > kʷetl | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√QETE > ᴱQ. qetl | ✧ QL/77 |
kʷinðǝl > kʷinðl | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√QIŘI > ᴱQ. qindl | ✧ QL/77 |
kʷintǝl > kʷintl | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√QINI > ᴱQ. qintl | ✧ QL/77 |
lakʷsǝ > lakʷs | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√LAQA > ᴱQ. las | ✧ QL/51 |
lamnǝ > lamn | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ✶labna > lamna > lamn > ᴱQ. lama | ✧ PE14/70 |
laptǝ > lapt | -ǝ > -ø | ‽ᴱ√LAPA > ᴱQ. Lat | ✧ QL/51 |
linðǝ > linð | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√LIŘI > ᴱQ. lin | ✧ PME/54 |
linðǝ > linð | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√LIŘI > ᴱQ. lin¹ | ✧ QL/54 |
liplǝ > lipl | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√LIPI > ᴱQ. litl | ✧ QL/54 |
lḷtǝ > lḷt | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√LḶTḶ > ᴱQ. lilt | ✧ QL/55 |
luklǝ > lukl | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√LUKU > ᴱQ. lutl | ✧ QL/56 |
malwǝ > malw | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√MALA¹ > [mal]wǝ > ᴱQ. malo | ✧ QL/58 |
matlǝ > matl | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√MATA > ᴱQ. matl | ✧ QL/59 |
maxǝ > max | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√MAHA > maha > ᴱQ. mā | ✧ QL/57 |
maxntǝl > maxntl | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√MAHA > ᴱQ. mantl | ✧ QL/57 |
mburjǝ > mburj | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ✶mbúrya: > ᴱQ. mure | ✧ PE13/139 |
meklǝ > mekl | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√MEKE > ᴱQ. metl | ✧ QL/60 |
mḷdðʲǝ > mḷdðʲ | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√MLŘL > mldẏǝ > ᴱQ. mildi | ✧ QL/62 |
ŋarkðʲǝ > ŋarkðʲ | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√ŊARA > ‽narkẏǝ > ᴱQ. narte | ✧ QL/64 |
ṇðjǝ > ṇðj | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√NÐN > yǝ > ᴱQ. ande | ✧ QL/31 |
nṇgwǝ > nṇgw | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√NṆGṆ > ‽nṇg·ẇǝ > ᴱQ. nungo | ✧ QL/66 |
nʲatlǝ > nʲatl | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√NYATA > ᴱQ. nyatl | ✧ QL/68 |
orjǝ > orj | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√ORO² > [or]ı̯ǝ > ᴱQ. ore | ✧ QL/70 |
paplǝ > papl | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√PAPA > ᴱQ. patl | ✧ QL/72 |
pelesǝ > peles | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ✶pelesa > ᴱQ. peler | ✧ PE13/147 |
petlǝ > petl | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√PETE > ᴱQ. petl | ✧ QL/73 |
pḷtʲǝ > pḷtʲ | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√PḶT͡YḶ > ᴱQ. pilt | ✧ QL/74 |
puntlǝ > puntl | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√PU(HU) > ᴱQ. puntl | ✧ QL/75 |
rotlǝ > rotl | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√ROTO > ᴱQ. rotl | ✧ QL/80 |
ṛtʲǝ > ṛtʲ | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√ᴵRTYᴵR > ᴱQ. irt | ✧ QL/43 |
saklǝ > sakl | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√SAKA > ᴱQ. satl | ✧ QL/81 |
skendǝ > skend | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ✶ske-ndá > ᴱQ. hen | ✧ PE13/147 |
sṇtjǝ > sṇtj | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√SṆTṆ > -ẏe > ᴱQ. sinte | ✧ QL/85 |
suklǝ > sukl | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√SUKU > ᴱQ. sutl | ✧ QL/87 |
swandǝ > swand | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ✶swandǝ > ᴱQ. fan | ✧ PE12/26 |
swǝnī > swnī | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ✶sw(ǝ)nī́ > ᴱQ. suni | ✧ PE12/26 |
swǝnī > swnī | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ✶sẇǝnī́ > ᴱQ. suni | ✧ QL/82 |
tentlǝ > tentl | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√TENE > ᴱQ. tentl | ✧ QL/91 |
tetlǝ > tetl | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√TETE > ᴱQ. tetl | ✧ QL/92 |
tilnǝ > tiln | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√TILI² > tilnǝ > ᴱQ. til² | ✧ QL/92 |
tṇtlǝ > tṇtl | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√TṆTṆ > ᴱQ. tantl | ✧ QL/93 |
tompǝl > tompl | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√TOMPO > ᴱQ. tontl | ✧ QL/94 |
tṛtʲǝ > tṛtʲ | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√TṚT͡YṚ > ᴱQ. tirt | ✧ QL/94 |
θxendǝ > θxend | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ✶þχe-ndǝ > ᴱQ. hen | ✧ PE12/21 |
θʲaðmǝ > θʲaðm | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√HYAŘA > ᴱQ. hyar | ✧ QL/41 |
tʲetlǝ > tʲetl | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√TYETE > ᴱQ. tyetl | ✧ QL/50 |
xaðǝ > xað | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√HAŘA > ᴱQ. har(e) | ✧ QL/39 |
xaliskǝ > xalisk | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√HALA > ᴱQ. halis | ✧ QL/39 |
xeplǝ > xepl | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√HEPE > ᴱQ. hetl | ✧ QL/40 |
xestǝ > xest | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√HESE > ᴱQ. hes | ✧ QL/40 |
xondǝ > xond | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√HONO > ᴱQ. hon | ✧ QL/40 |
xontʲǝ > xontʲ | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√HOTYO > ᴱQ. hont | ✧ QL/41 |
xostǝ > xost | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√HOSO > ᴱQ. hos | ✧ QL/41 |
ɸalassǝ > ɸalass | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√FALA > ᴱQ. falas | ✧ QL/37 |
ɸantǝl > ɸantl | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√FANA > ᴱQ. fantl | ✧ QL/37 |
ɸinðǝl > ɸinðl | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√FIŘI > ᴱQ. findl | ✧ QL/38 |
ɸintǝ > ɸint | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√FINI > ᴱQ. fint | ✧ QL/38 |
ɸṇðosǝ > ɸṇðos | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√FṆÐṆ > ᴱQ. fandor | ✧ QL/38 |
ɸṇðossǝ > ɸṇðoss | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√FṆÐṆ > ᴱQ. fandos | ✧ QL/38 |
βaxnǝl > βaxnl | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√VAHA > ᴱQ. vandl | ✧ LT1A/Qalvanda |
βṛtʲǝ > βṛtʲ | -ǝ > -ø | ᴱ√VṚT͡YṚ > ᴱQ. virt | ✧ QL/102 |
ᴱ✶final [j], [w] became [i], [u]; [-{jw}] > [-{iu}]
References ✧ PE12/5, 11
Order (00500)
Before | final [l], [r], [n] became syllabic after a consonant | |||
Before | 00600 | short final [i], [u] became [e], [o] |
Phonetic Rule Elements
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Phonetic Rule Examples
aɸtj > aɸti | -j > -i | ᴱ√AFA > [aft]yǝ > ᴱQ. apte | ✧ QL/29 |
kantj > kanti | -j > -i | ᴱ✶kantya > ᴱQ. kante | ✧ PE13/140 |
mburj > mburi | -j > -i | ᴱ✶mbúrya: > ᴱQ. mure | ✧ PE13/139 |
ṇðj > ṇði | -j > -i | ᴱ√NÐN > yǝ > ᴱQ. ande | ✧ QL/31 |
orj > ori | -j > -i | ᴱ√ORO² > [or]ı̯ǝ > ᴱQ. ore | ✧ QL/70 |
sṇtj > sṇti | -j > -i | ᴱ√SṆTṆ > -ẏe > ᴱQ. sinte | ✧ QL/85 |
malw > malu | -w > -u | ᴱ√MALA¹ > [mal]wǝ > ᴱQ. malo | ✧ QL/58 |
nṇgw > nṇgu | -w > -u | ᴱ√NṆGṆ > ‽nṇg·ẇǝ > ᴱQ. nungo | ✧ QL/66 |
ᴱ✶short final [e], [a], [o] became [ǝ]; [-S{ĕăŏ}] > [-Sǝ]
References ✧ PE12/4, 9
Order (00300)
Before | 00400 | final [ǝ] vanished |
Phonetic Rule Elements
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Phonetic Rule Examples
aja > ajǝ | -Să > -Sǝ | ᴱ√AY̯A > ᴱQ. ai | ✧ QL/34 |
araka > arakǝ | -Să > -Sǝ | ᴱ✶a + raka- > ᴱQ. arak | ✧ QL/30 |
awrina > awrinǝ | -Să > -Sǝ | ᴱ✶aurina- > ᴱQ. aurin | ✧ PE13/160 |
awrina > awrinǝ | -Să > -Sǝ | ᴱ√AWA > ᴱQ. aurin | ✧ QL/33 |
kantja > kantjǝ | -Să > -Sǝ | ᴱ✶kantya > ᴱQ. kante | ✧ PE13/140 |
kʷalina > kʷalinǝ | -Să > -Sǝ | ᴱ√QALA > ᴱQ. qalin | ✧ QL/76 |
lamna > lamnǝ | -Să > -Sǝ | ᴱ✶labna > lamna > lamn > ᴱQ. lama | ✧ PE14/70 |
maxa > maxǝ | -Să > -Sǝ | ᴱ√MAHA > maha > ᴱQ. mā | ✧ QL/57 |
mburja > mburjǝ | -Să > -Sǝ | ᴱ✶mbúrya: > ᴱQ. mure | ✧ PE13/139 |
pelesa > pelesǝ | -Să > -Sǝ | ᴱ✶pelesa > ᴱQ. peler | ✧ PE13/147 |
skenda > skendǝ | -Să > -Sǝ | ᴱ✶ske-ndá > ᴱQ. hen | ✧ PE13/147 |
kalumekta > kalumektǝ | -Sĕ > -Sǝ | ᴱ✶k’lamektā > ᴱQ. kalumet | ✧ PE13/162 |
karase > karasǝ | -Sĕ > -Sǝ | ᴱ✶karase > karar > ᴱQ. kalar | ✧ PE14/70 |
sṇtje > sṇtjǝ | -Sĕ > -Sǝ | ᴱ√SṆTṆ > -ẏe > ᴱQ. sinte | ✧ QL/85 |
xondo > xondǝ | -Sŏ > -Sǝ | ᴱ√HONO > ᴱQ. hon | ✧ QL/40 |