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ᴺS. [N.] ^rind n. “circle” (Category: Circle)

ᴺS. [N.] ^rind, n. “circle” [vetted by HSD] (Category: Circle)
ᴱN. craith “circle”
See N. rhinn for discussion.

N. rhinn n. “circle” (Category: Circle)

A word appearing as N. rhind, rhinn “circle” in The Etymologies of the 1930s under the root ᴹ√RIN (Ety/RIN; EtyAC/RIN).

Neo-Sindarin: Many Neo-Sindarin writers adapt this word as ᴺS. rind “circle” for purposes of Neo-Sindarin as suggested in Hiswelókë’s Sindarin Dictionary (HSD), since the unvoicing of initial r to rh was a feature of Noldorin of the 1930s but not Sindarin of the 1950s and 60s. The final d is in keeping with the notion that “nd remained at the end of fully accented monosyllables” in Sindarin (LotR/1115).

Conceptual Development: Early Noldorin word-lists of the 1920s had ᴱN. rhim “ring, circle” derived from primitive ᴱ✶p’irimbe (PE13/152). The Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s had G. rinc glossed “(aj.) circular. (n.) disc, rondure” (GL/65), probably based on the early root ᴱ√RINI having to do with circles (QL/80).

Reference ✧ Ety/RIN ✧ “circle”

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ᴹ√RIN > rhind > rhinn [rinde] > [rind] > [r̥ind] > [r̥inn] ✧ Ety/RIN

ᴱN. rhim n. “ring, circle” (Category: Circle)

See N. rhinn for discussion.

Reference ✧ PE13/152 ✧ “ring, circle”

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G. rinc adj. and n. “circular; disc, rondure” (Category: Circle)

See N. rhinn for discussion.

References ✧ GL/65; LT1A/Uolë Kúvion

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