S. ring adj. “cold, chill” (Category: Cold, Frigid)

S. ring, adj. “cold, chill, [G.] cool” (Category: Cold, Frigid)

ᴱN. harch “chill, cold”

ᴱN. carch “chilly”

S. him² “cool”

References ✧ SA/ring; VT42/13-14

Glosses

• “chill” ✧ VT42/14 (#ring)
• “cold” ✧ SA/ring

Related

• ring “cold, chill” versus N. helch “bitter cold”
• ring “cold, chill” versus #oel “cool”

Element In

• S. Ethring “*Across Cold”
• S. Himring “Ever-cold” ✧ SA/ring
• S. Ringló “Chillflood” ✧ SA/ring; VT42/13
• S. Ringwil ✧ SA/ring
• S. Ringnen “Chill-water” ✧ VT42/14

Cognates

• Q. ringa “cold”

Derivations

• < √RINGI “cold” ✧ SA/ring (ring)

Phonetic Developments

√ring > ring

[riŋge] > [riŋg] > [riŋ]

✧ SA/ring

N. rhing adj. “cold” (Category: Cold, Frigid)

References ✧ Ety/RINGI; EtyAC/RINGI

Glosses

• “cold” ✧ Ety/RINGI

Variations

• rhing ✧ Ety/RINGI
• rheng ✧ EtyAC/RINGI

Changes

• rheng >> rhing “cold” ✧ EtyAC/RINGI

Element In

• N. Himring “Ever-cold”

Cognates

• ᴹQ. ringe “cold” ✧ Ety/RINGI
• ON. ringe “cold” ✧ Ety/RINGI

Derivations

• < ON. ringe “cold” ✧ Ety/RINGI; EtyAC/RINGI (ringa)
  • < ᴹ√RINGI “cold” ✧ Ety/RINGI; EtyAC/RINGI (RINGĀ)

Phonetic Developments

ON. ringe > rhing	[riŋge] > [riŋg] > [r̥iŋg] > [r̥iŋ]	✧ Ety/RINGI
ON. ringa > rheng	[riŋga] > [reŋga] > [reŋg] > [r̥eŋg] > [r̥eŋ]	✧ EtyAC/RINGI

ᴱN. lhing adj. “cool” (Category: Cold, Frigid)

Reference ✧ PE13/149 ✧ “cool”

G. ring adj. “cool, cold” (Category: Cold, Frigid)

References ✧ GL/65; LT1A/Ringil

Glosses

• “cool, cold” ✧ GL/65

Changes

• ring “cool, cold, a sudden breeze or cold breath” »» ring “cool, cold” ✧ LT1A/Ringil

Element In

• G. Ringli “the arctic colds, the North Pole” ✧ GL/65; LT1A/Ringil

Cognates

• ᴱQ. ringa “cold, damp, chilly” ✧ LT1A/Ringil

Derivations

• < ᴱ√RIŊI “*cold”