N. puia- v. “to spit” (Category: to Spit)
A verb in The Etymologies of the 1930s derived from the root ᴹ√PIW “spit” and so probably of the same meaning (Ety/PIW).
Conceptual Development: The earliest verb with this meaning was G. crectha- “to spit” from the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s based on the early root ᴱ√kerek- or ᴱ√kereχ- (GL/27). In Early Noldorin Word-lists of the 1920s Tolkien had ᴱN. {his- >>} hist- “spit” from primitive ᴱ✶pṣt- or ᴱ✶sṣt- (PE13/147, 163), where the initial p became h as was often the case in the 1920s.
References ✧ Ety/PIW
Inflections
| puio | infinitive | “spit” | ✧ Ety/PIW |
Cognates
Derivations
Phonetic Developments
| ON. puióbe > puio | [puia-] | ✧ Ety/PIW |
ᴱN. hist- v. “to spit” (Category: to Spit)
References ✧ PE13/147, 163
Variations
Changes
Inflections
| haist | aorist | “spits” | ✧ PE13/163: aor. |
| haist | aorist | ✧ PE13/163: aor. | |
| hiseg | masc | ✧ PE13/147: masc. | |
| histeg | masc | ✧ PE13/147: masc. | |
| haist | past | ✧ PE13/147 | |
| hisaint | past | ✧ PE13/147 | |
| histaint | past | ✧ PE13/147 | |
| hist | present | “spits” | ✧ PE13/147; PE13/163 |
| histeg | present masc | ✧ PE13/163 |
Cognates
Derivations
G. crectha- v. “to spit” (Category: to Spit)
References ✧ GL/17, 27; PE13/111
Glosses
Variations
Related
Changes
Elements
| #-tha¹ | “verb suffix” | ✧ GL/27 (#-tha) |
Element In
Derivations
Phonetic Developments
| ᴱ√kerek- > crectha- | [kerekta-] > [krekta-] > [krekθa-] > [krekθa-] | ✧ GL/27 |