Q. carma¹ n. “helm” (Category: Helmet)

⚠️Q. carma¹, n. “helm” (Category: Helmet)

Q. castol(o) “helmet”

References ✧ PE17/114; PM/260

Glosses

• “helm” ✧ PM/260 (Karma)

Variations

• karma ✧ PE17/114; PM/260

Related

• karma should be a derivative of √KAR “do, make” ✧ PE17/114

Inflections

-kar	suffix	“?helm”	✧ PE17/114
-kas	suffix		✧ PE17/114

Elements

cas

“head”

Element In

• Q. Eldacar “Elfhelm” ✧ PE17/114
• Q. Hallacar “*Tall Helm”
• Q. Carma-cundo “Helm-guardian” ✧ PM/260 (Karma-kundo)
• Q. Valacar “*Vala Helm” ✧ PE17/114

Derivations

• < ✶kasma “?helm” ✧ PE17/114 (kāsā); PE17/114 (-kāsă); PE17/114
  • < kazma < kasma ✧ PE17/114
  • < √KAS “head” ✧ PE17/114; PE17/114; PE17/114

Phonetic Developments

✶kāsā > -kar	[-kasā] > [-kazā] > [-kaza] > [-kaz] > [-kar]	✧ PE17/114
✶-kāsă > -kas	[-kasa] > [-kas]	✧ PE17/114
✶kasma > kazma > karma	[kasma] > [kazma] > [karma]	✧ PE17/114