Eldamo : Middle Primitive Elvish : RŌ/ORO

ᴹ√RŌ/ORO root. “rise, up, high”

See √RŌ/ORO for discussion.

References ✧ Ety/ORO, RŌ; EtyAC/ORO, RŌ; PE18/39; PE22/98

Glosses

“rise” ✧ Ety/RŌ (RŌ); PE22/98 (OR/RŌ)
“up, rise, high” ✧ Ety/ORO (ORO)

Variations

ORO ✧ Ety/ORO; Ety/RŌ
RŌ ✧ Ety/ORO; Ety/RŌ; EtyAC/RŌ
OR ✧ PE18/39; EtyAC/ORO (OR)
OR/RŌ ✧ PE22/98

RŌ ✧ Ety/ORO
RŌ “rise” ✧ Ety/RŌ
NDŪ “down” is the opposite of RŌ “rise” ✧ Ety/RŌ

Changes

OR >> ORO “up, rise, high” ✧ EtyAC/ORO

Derivatives

> ᴹ✶ornē “(high) tree” ✧ Ety/ÓR-NI
- > Ilk. orn “tree” ✧ Ety/ÓR-NI
  - ⇒ Ilk. Hirilorn “*Tree of the Lady”
  - ⇒ Ilk. neldor “beech” ✧ Ety/NEL
    - ⇒ Ilk. Neldoreth ✧ Ety/NEL
  - ⇒ Ilk. regorn “holly-tree” ✧ Ety/ÓR-NI
    - ⇒ [see above]
- ⇒ Ilk. regorn “holly-tree” ✧ Ety/ERÉK
  - ⇒ Ilk. Regornion “Hollin” ✧ Ety/ERÉK
- > ᴹQ. orne “(high isolated) tree” ✧ Ety/ÓR-NI; SD/302
  - ⇒ ᴹQ. Lamorni “Talking Trees”
  - ⇒ ᴹQ. Ornelie “Tree-folk”
  - ⇒ ᴹQ. Ornómi “Trees with Voices”
- > N. orn “tree” ✧ Ety/ÓR-NI; Ety/ÓR-NI; SD/302
  - ⇒ 6 compounds
⇒ ᴹ√OROT “height, mountain” ✧ Ety/ÓROT
- > Ad. #urud “mountain”
- > Ilk. orth “mountain” ✧ Ety/ÓROT
  - ⇒ Ilk. Lóminorthin “Echoing Mountains”
  - ⇒ Ilk. Urthin Gwethion “*Mountains of Shadow” ✧ Ety/WATH
- > ᴹQ. oron “mountain” ✧ Ety/ÓROT
  - ⇒ ᴹQ. Lunoronti “Blue Mountains”
  - ⇒ ᴹQ. Orondil
- > ᴹQ. orto “mountain-top” ✧ Ety/ÓROT
- > ON. oroto “mountain” ✧ Ety/ÓROT; Ety/ÓROT
  - > N. orod “mountain” ✧ Ety/ÓROT; Ety/ÓROT
    - ⇒ N. Erebor “Lonely Mountain”
    - ⇒ N. Ered-engrin “Iron Mountains” ✧ Ety/ÓROT
    - ⇒ N. Eredfain
    - ⇒ N. Eredhithui “Misty Mountains” ✧ TI/124
    - ⇒ N. Eredlemrin “Echoing Mountains” ✧ Ety/ÓROT
    - ⇒ N. Eredlindon “Mountains of Lindon, (earlier) Blue Mountains” ✧ Ety/ÓROT
    - ⇒ N. Eredlithui “Ash Mountains”
    - ⇒ N. Eredlómin “Echoing Mountains”
    - ⇒ N. Eredluin “Blue Mountains” ✧ Ety/LUG²
    - ⇒ N. Ered Nimras “White Mountains”
    - ⇒ N. Ered Nimrath “White Mountains”
    - ⇒ N. Ered Orgoroth “Mountains of Terror” ✧ LR/298
    - ⇒ N. Eredvyrn “Black Mountains” ✧ TI/124
    - ⇒ N. Eredwethion “Shadowy Mountains” ✧ Ety/ÓROT; PE22/41; PE22/41
    - ⇒ N. Eryd-Lómin “Mountains of Shadow”
    - ⇒ N. Lhúnorodrim “Blue Mountains” ✧ Ety/LUG²
    - ⇒ N. Mindor Uilas “*Isolated Mountain of Ever-leaf”
    - > N. orod “mountain” ✧ PE22/41
    - ⇒ N. Orodlin
    - ⇒ N. Orodras
    - ⇒ N. Orodreth ✧ Ety/ÓROT
    - ⇒ N. Orodruin “Mountain of Fire” ✧ TI/28
    - ⇒ N. Orod Thuin ✧ TI/420
    - ⇒ N. Orthanc “Mount Fang”
    - ⇒ N. Thangorodrim “Mountains of Duress” ✧ Ety/STAG
- > Q. oron “mountain”
  - ⇒ Q. Oron Oiolossë “Mount Everwhite” ✧ WJ/403
- > Q. orto “mount, mountain, hill”
  - ⇒ ᴺQ. !ortosta “mountain range”
  - ⇒ Q. orotinga “mountain-top”
- > S. orod “mountain”
  - ⇒ 21 compounds
> ᴹ✶orta- “to rise” ✧ PE22/98
- > ᴹQ. orta-² “to rise”
  - ⇒ 4 compounds
⇒ ᴹ✶ortā- “to raise” ✧ PE18/39; PE22/98
- > ᴹQ. orta-¹ “to raise, lift”
  - ⇒ [see above]
> ᴹQ. óre “rising” ✧ Ety/ORO
- ⇒ ᴹQ. anaróre “sunrise” ✧ Ety/ORO
> ᴹQ. orta-¹ “to raise, lift” ✧ Ety/ORO
- ⇒ ᴹQ. ortalima “able to be raised”
- ⇒ ᴹQ. ortare “lifting up”
> ᴹQ. orta-² “to rise” ✧ Ety/ORO
- ⇒ 4 compounds
> ᴹQ. orya- “to rise”
- ⇒ ᴹQ. ororia- “to keep on rising (and falling)”
⇒ ᴹQ. rómen “east” ✧ Ety/RŌ
- ⇒ 4 compounds
> ᴹQ. róna “east” ✧ Ety/RŌ
> N. or “above” ✧ Ety/ORO
- ⇒ 6 compounds
> N. †rhufen “east” ✧ Ety/RŌ
> ON. #or “above”
- ⇒ ON. orkhalla “superior” ✧ Ety/KHAL²
  - > N. orchal “superior, eminent, lofty” ✧ Ety/KHAL²
    - ⇒ N. Orchelanath ✧ EtyAC/KHAL²
> ON. oria- “to rise” ✧ Ety/ORO; Ety/ORO
- > N. eria- “to rise” ✧ Ety/ORO
  - ⇒ ᴺS. !eriad “rising”
> ON. orta- “to raise” ✧ Ety/ORO
- > N. ortha- “to raise” ✧ Ety/ORO
  - ⇒ N. orthannen “raised” ✧ PE22/31
> ON. rōna “east” ✧ Ety/RŌ
- > N. rhûn “east, eastern; †rising” ✧ Ety/RŌ
  - ⇒ N. amrûn “uprising, sunrise, Orient, east” ✧ Ety/RŌ; PE22/35
  - ⇒ N. Elrûn “*East-star” ✧ Ety/RŌ
  - ⇒ N. Rhûnaer “Eastern Sea” ✧ TI/307

ᴱ√OÐO root. “*dawn”

See √RŌ/ORO for discussion.

References ✧ LT1A/Oromë; QL/70

Variations

ORO² ✧ LT1A/Oromë
OŘO ✧ QL/70

OŘO is distinct from but much confused with ORO¹ ✧ QL/70
ORO “steepness, rising” is distinct from but much confused with ORO² ✧ LT1A/Oromë

Derivatives

> ᴱ✶Ŏrŏmǣ
- > G. Orma ✧ GL/63
  - ⇒ 4 compounds
> ᴱQ. óre “dawn, Sunrise, East” ✧ LT1A/Oromë; QL/70
- ⇒ 7 compounds
> ᴱQ. Orome ✧ LT1A/Oromë; QL/71
- ⇒ ᴱQ. Orome Aldaron
> ᴱQ. oronte “sun-rise” ✧ LT1A/Oromë; QL/70
> ᴱQ. oronto “East, rising (of the sun)” ✧ LT1A/Oromë; QL/70
> ᴱQ. osto “gates of the Sun” ✧ LT1A/Oromë; QL/71
- ⇒ ᴱQ. Ostor “the East, the Sun when she issues from her white gates” ✧ LT1A/Oromë; QL/71
> G. Orma ✧ LT1A/Oromë
- ⇒ 4 compounds

ᴱ√ORO¹ root. “steepness, rising”

See √RŌ/ORO for discussion.

References ✧ GL/66; LT1A/Kalormë, Oromë, Orossi, Tavrobel; QL/70, 80

Glosses

“rise” ✧ LT1A/Kalormë
“steepness, rising” ✧ LT1A/Oromë

Variations

ORO ✧ LT1A/Kalormë; LT1A/Oromë; LT1A/Orossi; QL/70; QL/80
rō-/oro- ✧ GL/66
rō/oro ✧ LT1A/Tavrobel

ORO “steepness, rising” is distinct from but much confused with ORO² ✧ LT1A/Oromë
OŘO is distinct from but much confused with ORO¹ ✧ QL/70
RŌ extensions of ORO¹ ✧ QL/80

Derivatives

> ᴱN. orost “?rising”
> ‽ᴱ✶orotse “impetus, speed, haste, rash courage”
- > ᴱN. oroth “impetus, speed, haste, rash courage” ✧ PE13/151
- > ᴱQ. orosta² “impetus, speed, haste, rash courage” ✧ PE13/151
> ᴱQ. or “on; above, upon” ✧ LT1A/Kalormë; QL/70
> ᴱQ. orikon “heather” ✧ QL/70
> ᴱQ. orme¹ “summit, crest, hilltop” ✧ LT1A/Kalormë; QL/70
- ⇒ ᴱQ. Kalorme “Hill Crest over which the Sun Rises” ✧ LT1A/Kalormë
> ᴱQ. ormin “top”
> ᴱQ. oro “hill” ✧ LT1A/Kalormë; QL/70
- ⇒ ᴱQ. Angoronti “Mountains of Iron”
- ⇒ ᴱQ. I Oros Valinoriva “*Mountains of Valinor” ✧ LT1/85
> ᴱQ. oro- “to rise” ✧ LT1A/Kalormë; QL/70
> ᴱQ. oronta “steep” ✧ LT1A/Kalormë; QL/70
> ᴱQ. Orossi “Fays of the Mountains” ✧ LT1A/Orossi
> ᴱQ. orosta¹ “ascension” ✧ LT1A/Kalormë; QL/70
> ᴱQ. orta “above” ✧ QL/70
> ᴱQ. orto- “to raise” ✧ LT1A/Kalormë; QL/70
> ᴱQ. orwa “lofty” ✧ QL/70
- ⇒ ᴱQ. ordie “height, loftiness” ✧ QL/70
> ᴱQ. oryat “badger” ✧ QL/70
> G. or “(av.) on, on top; (prep.) on, onto” ✧ LT1A/Kalormë
> G. or- “on, onto, up, in addition to”
> G. orm “hill top, summit” ✧ LT1A/Kalormë
> G. orod “mountain” ✧ LT1A/Kalormë
- ⇒ G. Angorodin “Iron Mountains” ✧ LT2A/Angorodin
- ⇒ G. Heborodin “Encircling Hills” ✧ LT2A/Heborodin
> G. oros “rising” ✧ LT1A/Kalormë
- ⇒ G. orosaura “sunrise” ✧ GL/62
> G. ortha “upper”
> G. orthi “up”
> G. ront “high, steep” ✧ GL/66; LT1A/Tavrobel
> G. rost “slope, hill side, ascent” ✧ GL/66; LT1A/Tavrobel
- ⇒ G. am(b)ros(t) “dawn” ✧ GL/19
- ⇒ G. Tavrost “Haywood” ✧ LT1A/Tavrobel
> G. rosta “ascent, uprising, rising” ✧ GL/66; LT1A/Tavrobel
- ⇒ G. Rost’aura “Sunrise” ✧ GL/66; LT1A/Tavrobel