Q. lasta- v. (weak-verb) “to listen” (Category: to Listen, Harken)

Q. lasta-, v. (weak-verb) “to listen; ⚠️[ᴹQ.] to hear” (Category: to Listen, Harken)

References ✧ NM/239; PE17/46

Glosses

• “listen” ✧ PE17/46

Variations

• lasta- ✧ PE17/46

Inflections

lastane

past

✧ NM/239

Element In

• Q. asalastë “easily heard”
• Q. sustanë Manwëo súlë ten i indo Sindicollo ar he lastanë ar carnes “*the spirit of Manwe blew unto the heart of Thingol and he listened and did it” ✧ NM/239

Cognates

• S. lasta- “to listen, give ear” ✧ PE17/46

Derivations

• < √LAS² “listen” ✧ PE17/46

Phonetic Developments

√LAS > lasta-

[lasta-]

✧ PE17/46

ᴹQ. lasta- v. (ta-formative) “to listen; to hear” (Category: to Listen, Harken)

References ✧ Ety/LAS²; PE22/103-104, 115

Glosses

• “hear” ✧ PE22/103 (hlasta-); PE22/115; PE22/103 (lasta-)
• “listen” ✧ Ety/LAS²

Variations

• lasta- ✧ Ety/LAS²; PE22/115; PE22/103 (lasta-)
• hlasta- ✧ PE22/103

Changes

• lasta- >> hlasta- ✧ PE22/103
• lasse >> hlasse ✧ PE22/103
• †lanne >> †hlanne ✧ PE22/103
• alázie >> ahlázie ✧ PE22/103

Inflections

†hlanne	past; strong-past		✧ PE22/103
hlasse	past; strong-past		✧ PE22/103
†lanne	past; strong-past	“heard”	✧ PE22/103
†lanne	past; strong-past		✧ PE22/103
lasse	past; strong-past		✧ PE22/103
lasse	past; strong-past		✧ PE22/115
ahlázie	perfect; strong-perfect		✧ PE22/103
alázie	perfect; strong-perfect		✧ PE22/103
lasselyane	pluperfect	“I had heard”	✧ PE22/104

Cognates

• N. lhathr(ad)a- “to listen in, eavesdrop” ✧ Ety/LAS² (lhathro)

Derivations

• < ᴹ√LAS² “listen” ✧ Ety/LAS²
• < #ᴹ✶lastā- ✧ PE22/103 (lasnḗ)
  • < ᴹ√LAS² “listen”

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ√LAS² > lasta-

[lasta-]

✧ Ety/LAS²