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Q. carca n. “fang; [sharp] rock” (Category: Tooth)

Q. carca, n. “fang, [ᴹQ.] tooth, [ᴱQ.] tusk; ⚠️[Q.] rock” (Category: Tooth)
ᴱQ. carcanel “fang”

A word for “fang” (CA/carak), “tooth” (Ety/KARAK), or “tusk” (QL/48), derived from the root √KARAK of similar meaning (Ety/KARAK). In the Markirya poem from the 1960s, this word was used for “rocks” in the phrase ninqui carcar yarra “the white rocks snarling” (MC/222), but very likely this use was metaphorical for sharp rocks; in the version of the poem from around 1930, the phrase used the more ordinary word for “rocks”: ᴱQ. ondoli (MC/213). Likely the word carca is used mainly for the sharp teeth (fangs) of carnivorous animals, as opposed to ᴹQ. nelet (nelc-) as the more ordinary word for “tooth”.

Conceptual Development: The word ᴱQ. karka dates all the way back to the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s where it was glossed “fang, tooth, tusk” and derived from the early root ᴱ√KṚKṚ (QL/48). It also appeared in the contemporaneous Poetic and Mythological Words of Eldarissa with the gloss “fang” (PME/48). ᴹQ. karka “tooth” appeared in The Etymologies of the 1930s under the root ᴹ√KARAK “sharp fang, spike, tooth” (Ety/KARAK); an earlier version of this entry gave the root (and karka?) the glosses “tooth, spike, peak” (EtyAC/KARAK).

The noun carca is only directly attested in later writings in the 1960s Markirya poem, as noted above, but other √KARAK derivatives appeared regularly in the 1950s and 60s, such as S. carch “fang” and S. carach “jaws”.

References ✧ MC/222; SA/carak

Glosses

Variations

Related

Inflections

karkar plural “rocks” ✧ MC/222

Element In

Cognates

Derivations

Phonetic Developments

carak- > carca [karka] ✧ SA/carak

ᴹQ. karka n. “tooth” (Category: Tooth)

See Q. carca for discussion.

References ✧ Ety/KARAK; EtyAC/KARAK

Glosses

Element In

Cognates

Derivations

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ√KÁRAK > karka [karka] ✧ Ety/KARAK
ᴹ√KARAK > karka [karka] ✧ EtyAC/KARAK

ᴱQ. karka n. “fang, tooth, tusk” (Category: Tooth)

See Q. carca for discussion.

References ✧ LT2A/Karkaras; PME/48; QL/48

Glosses

Element In

Cognates

Derivations

Phonetic Developments

ᴱ√KṚKṚ > karka [kṛkā] > [kṛka] > [karka] ✧ QL/48