ON. [ē], [ō] became [ī], [ū]; [ē|ō] > [ī|ū]
References ✧ PE18/46; PE22/27
Order (01100)
| After | 00900 | first in pair of voiced stops vocalized | ᴹ✶negdē > N. nīdh | EtyAC/NEG |
| Before | 01200 | [ɣ] vanished | ᴹ✶teʒē > N. tê | Ety/TEƷ |
| Before | 04500 | [j] vanished before [i], [ui] | ᴹ✶at-yēn-ar > N. edinar | Ety/YEN |
Phonetic Rule Elements
|
|
> |
|
✧ PE19/25 (ē > ī) |
|
|
> |
|
✧ PE19/25 (ō > ū) |
Phonetic Rule Examples
| andajēn > andajīn | ē > ī | ᴹ√YEN > N. ennin | ✧ Ety/YEN |
| atjēnar > atjīnar | ē > ī | ᴹ✶at-yēn-ar > N. edinar | ✧ Ety/YEN |
| dēn > dīn | ē > ī | ᴹ√DEN > N. dîn | ✧ Ety/DEN |
| dēr > dīr | ē > ī | ᴹ√DER > ON. dîr | ✧ Ety/DER |
| jēn > jīn | ē > ī | ᴹ√YEN > N. în | ✧ Ety/YEN |
| jēnrinde > jīnrinde | ē > ī | ᴹ√YEN > iðrind > N. iðrin | ✧ Ety/RIN |
| jēnrinde > jīnrinde | ē > ī | ᴹ✶ı̯en-rinde > N. îðrin | ✧ Ety/YEN |
| jēre > jīre | ē > ī | ᴹ√YER > N. îr | ✧ EtyAC/YER |
| kēm > kīm | ē > ī | ᴹ✶kēm > N. cíw | ✧ EtyAC/KEM |
| kēn > kīn | ē > ī | ᴹ√KEN > cên > N. cîn | ✧ EtyAC/KEN |
| kʰēril > kʰīril | ē > ī | ᴹ√KHER > ON. khíril | ✧ Ety/KHER |
| lassepelēnē > lassepelīnē | ē > ī | ᴹ✶lassekwelēnē > N. lhasbelin | ✧ EtyAC/KWEL |
| mēl > mīl | ē > ī | ᴹ√MEL > N. mîl | ✧ Ety/MEL |
| nēdē > nīdē | ē > ī | ᴹ✶negdē > N. nīdh | ✧ EtyAC/NEG |
| nēre > nīre | ē > ī | ᴹ✶neñrē > N. nîr | ✧ EtyAC/NEI |
| nētʰē > nītʰē | ē > ī | ᴹ✶nēthē > N. nîth | ✧ Ety/NETH |
| pantjēnare > pantjīnare | ē > ī | ᴹ√KWAT > N. penninar | ✧ Ety/YEN |
| pelēnē > pelīnē | ē > ī | ᴹ✶kwelēnē > N. belin | ✧ Ety/LAS¹ |
| randēr > randīr | ē > ī | ᴹ√RAN > N. rhandir | ✧ Ety/RAN |
| sēde > sīde | ē > ī | ᴹ√SED > N. sîdh | ✧ Ety/SED |
| sparadēr > sparadīr | ē > ī | ᴹ√SPAR > N. feredir | ✧ Ety/SPAR |
| tēɣ > tīɣ | ē > ī | ᴹ✶tēñe > N. tî | ✧ Ety/TEÑ |
| tēra > tīra | ē > ī | ᴹ✶tēra > N. tîr | ✧ Ety/TEƷ |
| trē > trī | ē > ī | ᴹ√TER > ON. trī | ✧ Ety/TER |
| trēwā > trīwā | ē > ī | ᴹ✶terḗwā > N. trîw | ✧ Ety/TER |
| tʰēa- > tʰīa- | ē > ī | ᴹ√THĒ > N. thio | ✧ Ety/THĒ |
| tʰērē > tʰīrē | ē > ī | ᴹ✶thērē > N. thîr | ✧ Ety/THĒ |
| xēro > xīro | ē > ī | ON. khēro > N. hîr | ✧ Ety/KHER |
| arɣandōr > arɣandūr | ō > ū | ᴹ✶arʒā + ndōrē > arʒandōrǝ > ON. Arandur | ✧ PE21/32 |
| brōnā > brūnā | ō > ū | ᴹ✶b’rōnā > ON. brūna | ✧ Ety/BORÓN |
| dō > dū | ō > ū | ᴹ√DOƷ/DÔ > N. dû | ✧ Ety/DOƷ |
| dōlindē > dūlindē | ō > ū | ᴹ√DOƷ/DÔ > dúlind > N. dúlin(n) | ✧ Ety/DOƷ |
| dōme > dūme | ō > ū | ᴹ✶dōmi > dūmh > N. dū | ✧ SD/302 |
| dōmilindē > dūmilindē | ō > ū | ᴹ✶dōmilindē > N. duilin | ✧ SD/302 |
| dōr > dūr | ō > ū | ᴹ√DOƷ/DÔ > N. dûr | ✧ Ety/DOƷ |
| gorōmē > gorūmē | ō > ū | ᴹ✶Górōmē > N. Goru | ✧ EtyAC/GÓROM |
| jābāsōka > jābāsūka | ō > ū | ᴹ✶yābā̆-sūka > ON. yōbasūka | ✧ TMME/53 |
| jōr > jūr | ō > ū | ᴹ√YOR > N. iûr | ✧ EtyAC/YAR |
| kʰīsislōmē > kʰīsislūmē | ō > ū | ᴹ✶χīsi-slōmē > N. Cílu | ✧ PE21/32 |
| kʰōgore > kʰūgore | ō > ū | ᴹ✶Khōgore > N. Huor | ✧ Ety/GOR |
| kʰōn > kʰūn | ō > ū | ᴹ√KHŌ-N > N. hûn | ✧ Ety/KHŌ-N |
| kʰōpa > kʰūpa | ō > ū | ᴹ√KHOP > N. hûb | ✧ Ety/KHOP |
| kʰōre > kʰūre | ō > ū | ᴹ√KHOR > N. hûr | ✧ Ety/KHOR |
| kʰōtʰ > kʰūtʰ | ō > ū | ᴹ√KHOTH > N. hûd | ✧ Ety/KHOTH |
| lōke > lūke | ō > ū | ᴹ√LOK > N. lhûg | ✧ Ety/LOK |
| lōre > lūre | ō > ū | ᴹ√LOR > N. lhûr | ✧ EtyAC/LOS |
| lōsien > lūsien | ō > ū | ᴹ√LOS > N. Lhuien | ✧ Ety/LOS |
| mōl > mūl | ō > ū | ᴹ✶mōl- > N. mûl | ✧ Ety/MŌ |
| mōta- > mūta- | ō > ū | ᴹ√MŌ > N. mudo | ✧ Ety/MŌ |
| ŋgōle > ŋgūle | ō > ū | ᴹ√ÑGOL > N. gûl | ✧ Ety/ÑGOL |
| nōre > nūre | ō > ū | ᴹ√NŌ > N. nûr | ✧ Ety/NŌ |
| nōre > nūre | ō > ū | ᴹ√NŌ/ONO > ON. #nūre | ✧ Ety/THEL |
| nōro > nūro | ō > ū | ᴹ√NŌ > ON. #nūro | ✧ Ety/NŌ |
| rōma > rūma | ō > ū | ᴹ√ROM > ON. rūma | ✧ Ety/ROM |
| rōmena > rūmena | ō > ū | ᴹ√RŌ > N. †rhufen | ✧ Ety/RŌ |
| rōna > rūna | ō > ū | ON. rōna > N. rhûn | ✧ Ety/RŌ |
| tindōme > tindūme | ō > ū | ᴹ√DOM > tindumh > tindu > N. tinnu | ✧ Ety/TIN |
| tindōmiselde > tindūmiselde | ō > ū | ᴹ✶Tindōmiselde > ON. tindūmhiell | ✧ Ety/TIN |
| ōle > ūle | ō > ū | ᴹ✶ñōle > N. ûl | ✧ Ety/ÑOL |
| ōne > ūne | ō > ū | ᴹ✶ñōn- > N. ûn | ✧ EtyAC/ÑŌ¹ |
| ōno > ūno | ō > ū | ᴹ√ÑŌ²/ÑONO > N. ûn | ✧ EtyAC/ÑŌ² |
| ōno > ūno | ō > ū | ᴹ√ONO > N. ûn | ✧ Ety/ONO |
| wanōrō > wanūrō | ō > ū | ᴹ✶wa-nōrō > ON. wanūro | ✧ Ety/TOR |
G. [ē], [ō] became [ī], [ū]; [ē|ō] > [ī|ū]
Order (01100)
| Before | 04900 | [ll] became [l] lengthening preceding stressed vowel | ᴱ✶oldō > G. ôla | GL/62 |
Phonetic Rule Elements
|
|
> |
|
✧ GG/14 (ē > ī); PE15/13 (ê > î; ê + r) |
|
|
> |
|
✧ GG/14 (ō > ū); PE15/13 (ô > û; ô + r) |
Phonetic Rule Examples
| gʷē > gʷī | ē > ī | ᴱ√u̯ē· > G. Gwî | ✧ GL/45 |
| gʷērī > gʷīrī | ē > ī | ᴱ√gu̯er > G. gwîri | ✧ GL/46 |
| gʷēs > gʷīs | ē > ī | #ᴱ√gwes- > G. gwîs | ✧ GL/47 |
| nēr > nīr | ē > ī | ᴱ✶nı̯ēr- > G. nîr¹ | ✧ GL/60 |
| tē > tī | ē > ī | ᴱ√tē > G. tî | ✧ GL/69 |
| tēl > tīl | ē > ī | ᴱ√tel- > G. tîl | ✧ GL/70 |
| xēl > xīl | ē > ī | ᴱ√χele-k > G. hîl | ✧ GL/49 |
| gʷōri > gʷūri | ō > ū | ᴱ√GWORI > G. gur | ✧ QL/104 |
| ndōl > ndūl | ō > ū | ᴱ√ndolo- > G. dûl | ✧ GL/30 |