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ᴹQ. palpa- v. (talat-stem) “to beat, batter; *to clap, applaud (with palms)” (Category: to Hit, Strike, Beat)

ᴹQ. palpa-, v. (talat-stem) “to beat, batter; *to clap, applaud (with palms)” (Category: to Hit, Strike, Beat)
ᴱQ. tump-¹ “to build; to beat”

A verb glossed “to beat, batter” in The Etymologies of the 1930s under the root ᴹ√PALAP (Ety/PALAP). It replaced ᴹQ. pal-, palap- “beat” based on a (rejected) shorter form of the root: ᴹ√PAL² “beat” (EtyAC/PAL²).

Conceptual Development: Early Qenya Word-lists of the 1920s had ᴱQ. panta- “to beat” (PE16/142), the Early Qenya Grammar had ᴱQ. tanga- “beat” (PE14/58), while the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s had ᴱQ. lampa- “hit, beat” (QL/51). ᴹQ. palka- “beat flat” from 1948 might be a later variant; see that entry for details.

Neo-Quenya: In a post on Vinyë Lambengolmor Discord Server (VLDS) in 2023-08-20, Röandil suggested this verb might also be used for “to clap, applause” in combination with Q. paltar “palms”, as in palpa paltar = “to clap, (lit.) beat palms”. I personally think the dual would be more likely: palpa paltu. See also the extended meaning of [ᴺQ.] patahta- “clatter”.

References ✧ Ety/PALAP; EtyAC/PAL²

Glosses

Variations

Related

Cognates

Derivations

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ√PALAP > palpa- [palpa-] ✧ Ety/PALAP
ᴹ√PAL² > pal- [pal-] ✧ EtyAC/PAL²

ᴱQ. panta-² v. “to beat” (Category: to Hit, Strike, Beat)

See ᴹQ. palpa- for discussion.

Reference ✧ PE16/142 ✧ panta- “to beat”


ᴱQ. tanga- v. “to beat” (Category: to Hit, Strike, Beat)

See ᴹQ. palpa- for discussion.

References ✧ PE14/58, 66

Glosses

Variations

Inflections

tangauva future ✧ PE14/58
tangane past ✧ PE14/58
tanga- present ✧ PE14/58

Cognates

Derivations

Phonetic Developments

ᴱ✶tang- > tanga- [taŋga-] ✧ PE14/66

ᴱQ. lampa- v. “to beat, hit” (Category: to Hit, Strike, Beat)

See ᴹQ. palpa- for discussion.

References ✧ QL/51, 94

Glosses

Variations

Related

Inflections

lampane past ✧ QL/51