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Q. tumbo (tumbu-) n. “deep vale, valley” (Category: Dale, Valley)

Q. tumbo (tumbu-), n. “deep vale, valley, [ᴱQ.] dale” (Category: Dale, Valley)

This word was used for “valley” or “vale” for much of Tolkien’s life. In notes from the 1940s Tolkien specified it was a “deep valley with hi[gh] sides though often a wide extent” (PE22/127) and in notes from the late 1960s Tolkien described it as a valley which was “more or less circular, but deeply concave, and had high mountains at the rim” (NM/351).

Conceptual Development: The earliest appearance of this word was as ᴱQ. tumbo “dale, vale” in the Qenya Lexicon as a derivative of the early root ᴱ√TUM(B)U (QL/95). It reappeared in The Etymologies of the 1930s as ᴹQ. tumbo “deep valley under or among hills” derived from ᴹ√TUB (Ety/TUB), and again in the Quenya Verbal System (QVS) from 1948 as a derivative of ᴹ√TUB with the gloss “deep valley with hi[gh] sides though often a wide extent” as noted above (PE22/127).

In Words, Phrases and Passages from the Lord of the Rings from the late 1950s or early 1960s it was given as the equivalent of Q. tumbalë “depth or deep vale” (PE17/81). In notes from the late 1960s it was described as a valley that was “more or less circular, but deeply concave, and had high mountains at the rim” as noted above, with a primitive form ✶tumbu (NM/351), the same primitive form it had in The Etymologies of the 1930s (Ety/TUB). Thus it seems this word and its basic meaning was pretty well established in Tolkien’s mind.

References ✧ NM/351; PE17/81; SA/tum

Glosses

Related

Element In

Cognates

Derivations

Phonetic Developments

tumbu > Tumbo [tumbu] > [tumbo] ✧ NM/351

ᴹQ. tumbo (tumbu-) n. “deep valley (under or among hills, with high sides)” (Category: Dale, Valley)

See Q. tumbo for discussion.

References ✧ Ety/TUB; PE22/127

Glosses

Related

Element In

Cognates

Derivations

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ√TUB > tumbo [tumbo] ✧ PE22/127

ᴱQ. tumbo n. “dale, vale” (Category: Dale, Valley)

See Q. tumbo for discussion.

References ✧ LT1A/Tombo; QL/95

Glosses

Cognates

Derivations

Phonetic Developments

ᴱ√TUM(B)U² > tumbo [tumbō] > [tumbo] ✧ QL/95