S. criss n. “cleft”

S. criss, n. “cleft, [N.] cut, slash, [G.] gash; ⚠️[N.] pass, [G.] gully, ravine”

References ✧ PE17/87; PE21/81

Glosses

• “cleft” ✧ PE21/81

Variations

• criss ✧ PE17/87; PE21/81 (ᴸN. criss)

Elements

√KIR	“cut, cleave, pass swiftly through; shave; skim (surface), slip along, glide quickly”	✧ PE17/87
√RIS	“cut, cleave”	✧ PE17/87

Element In

• S. Crissaegrim “*Cleft Mountain Peaks”

Derivations

• < √KIRIS “cleave”
• < ✶kirissi “cleft” ✧ PE21/80
  • < √KIRIS “cleave”

Phonetic Developments

✶kirissi > criss

[kiríssi] > [kirísse] > [krisse] > [kriss]

✧ PE21/81

N. criss n. “cleft, cut, slash; pass”

References ✧ Ety/KIRIS; EtyAC/KIR, KIRIS; RS/419

Glosses

• “cleft, cut, slash” ✧ Ety/KIRIS
• “cleft, pass” ✧ EtyAC/KIR (criss)

Variations

• criss ✧ Ety/KIRIS; EtyAC/KIR (criss)

Changes

• criss “cleft, cut” »» criss “cleft, cut, slash” ✧ EtyAC/KIRIS

Inflections

Cris

prefix

“pass”

✧ RS/419

Element In

• N. Crisaegrim
• N. Cris-Ilfing “Rainbow Cleft”
• N. Cris-caron “Red Pass” ✧ RS/419
• N. Cristhorn “Eagle’s Cleft” ✧ Ety/KIRIS (Cristhoron); EtyAC/KIR (Cris-na-Thoron)

Cognates

• ᴹQ. kirisse “slash, gash” ✧ Ety/KIRIS; EtyAC/KIR (kirisse)

Derivations

• < ᴹ√KIRIS “cut” ✧ Ety/KIRIS (KIRÍS); EtyAC/KIR (KIRÍS)

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ√KIRÍS > criss	[kiríssi] > [kirísse] > [krisse] > [kriss]	✧ Ety/KIRIS
ᴹ√KIRÍS > criss	[kiríssi] > [kirísse] > [krisse] > [kriss]	✧ EtyAC/KIR

G. cris(s) n. “cleft, gash, gully, ravine”

References ✧ GL/27; LT2A/Cris Ilbranteloth, Glorfalc; PE15/21

Glosses

• “cleft” ✧ LT2A/Glorfalc (Cris)
• “cleft, gash, gully” ✧ GL/27 (criss); LT2A/Cris Ilbranteloth (criss)
• “cleft, ravine, narrow way of waters with high walls” ✧ PE15/21 (Cris)

Variations

• criss ✧ GL/27; LT2A/Cris Ilbranteloth
• Cris ✧ LT2A/Cris Ilbranteloth; LT2A/Glorfalc; PE15/21

Related

• falc “cleft, ravine” has the same meaning as Cris ✧ LT2A/Cris Ilbranteloth

Element In

• G. Cris Ilbranteloth “Gully of the Rainbow Roof” ✧ LT2A/Cris Ilbranteloth; PE15/21
• G. Cris a Teld Quing Ilon “Gully of the Rainbow Roof” ✧ LT2A/Teld Quing Ilon
• G. Cristhorn “Eagles’ Cleft” ✧ LT2A/Cristhorn; LT2A/Cristhorn (Cris Thorn); PE15/21 (Cris Thorn)

Cognates

• ᴱQ. kiris “cleft, crack” ✧ LT2A/Cris Ilbranteloth

Derivations

• < ᴱ√KIRISI “cut, split” ✧ LT2A/Cris Ilbranteloth (KIRI)

Phonetic Developments

ᴱ√KIRI > criss

[kirísse] > [krísse] > [kríss]

✧ LT2A/Cris Ilbranteloth