ᴹQ. sanga [þ] n. and adj. “crowd, throng, press, pack; crowded, packed” (Category: Crowd, Multitude)

References ✧ Ety/STAG; PE21/32, 42-44; PE22/107, 111

Glosses

• “crowd” ✧ PE21/42
• “crowd, throng, press” ✧ Ety/STAG
• “crowded, packed; pack, throng” ✧ PE22/107 (sanga)
• “packed; crowd” ✧ PE22/111
• “throng” ✧ PE21/32

Variations

• sanga ✧ Ety/STAG; PE21/32; PE21/42; PE22/111; PE22/107 (sanga)

Inflections

sangallo	ablative	✧ PE21/42
sangallut	ablative dual	✧ PE21/43
sangalillon	ablative plural	✧ PE21/42
†sanganden	ablative plural	✧ PE21/43
sanga	accusative	✧ PE21/42
sangatu	accusative dual	✧ PE21/43
†sangai	accusative plural	✧ PE21/43
sangali	accusative plural	✧ PE21/42
sangande	allative	✧ PE21/42
sanganden	allative dual	✧ PE21/43
sangalinden	allative plural	✧ PE21/42
†sangallon	allative plural	✧ PE21/43
sangal	comitative	✧ PE21/42
†sangale	comitative	✧ PE21/43
sangalte	comitative dual	✧ PE21/43
†sangaile	comitative plural	✧ PE21/43
sangalíle	comitative plural; prosodic-lengthening	✧ PE21/42
sangar	dative	✧ PE21/42
sangatar	dative dual	✧ PE21/43
†[sang]airen	dative plural	✧ PE21/43
†sangaire	dative plural	✧ PE21/43
sangalir	dative plural	✧ PE21/42
†sangaren	dative plural	✧ PE21/43
†sangau	genitive	✧ PE21/43
sango	genitive	✧ PE21/42
sangalion	genitive plural	✧ PE21/42
†sangaron	genitive plural	✧ PE21/43
†sangalínen	instrumental; prosodic-lengthening	✧ PE21/43
sanganen	instrumental	✧ PE21/42
sangamet	instrumental dual	✧ PE21/43
sangainen	instrumental plural	✧ PE21/42
†sangainen	instrumental plural	✧ PE21/43
sangalínen	instrumental plural; prosodic-lengthening	✧ PE21/42
sangasse	locative	✧ PE21/42
sangasset	locative dual	✧ PE21/43
sangalisse	locative plural	✧ PE21/44
sangalissen	locative plural	✧ PE21/42
†sangassen	locative plural	✧ PE21/43
sangan	nominative	✧ PE21/42
sangat	nominative dual	✧ PE21/43
†sangain	nominative plural	✧ PE21/43
sangalin	nominative plural	✧ PE21/42
†sangaita	partitive-plural	✧ PE21/43
sangalíka	partitive-plural; prosodic-lengthening	✧ PE21/42
†sangasta	partitive-plural	✧ PE21/43
†sangar	plural	✧ PE21/43
sangava	possessive	✧ PE21/42
†sangaiva	possessive plural	✧ PE21/43
sangalíva	possessive plural; prosodic-lengthening	✧ PE21/42
sangandon	similative	✧ PE21/42
sangalindon	similative plural	✧ PE21/42

Element In

• ᴹQ. Sangahyando “Throng-cleaver” ✧ Ety/STAG

Cognates

• N. thang “compulsion, duress, need, oppression” ✧ Ety/STAG

Derivations

• < ᴹ✶stangā “throng, crowd, press” ✧ Ety/STAG; PE21/32 (saŋgā)
  • < ᴹ√STAG “press, compress” ✧ Ety/STAG
• < ᴹ√STAG “press, compress” ✧ PE22/107 (STAG)

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ✶stangā > sanga	[θaŋgā] > [θaŋgā] > [θaŋga] > [saŋga]	✧ Ety/STAG
ᴹ✶saŋgā > sanga	[saŋgā] > [saŋga]	✧ PE21/32
ᴹ√STAG > sanga	[θaŋgā] > [θaŋgā] > [θaŋga] > [saŋga]	✧ PE22/107

ᴱQ. sanga n. “throng, tight mass, crowd” (Category: Crowd, Multitude)

References ✧ LT2A/Gurtholfin; PME/81; QL/81; VT40/8

Glosses

• “throng” ✧ LT2A/Gurtholfin; PME/81
• “throng, tight mass, crowd” ✧ QL/81

Variations

• sanga ✧ LT2A/Gurtholfin; PME/81; QL/81

Inflections

sangar

plural

✧ VT40/8; VT40/8

Element In

• ᴱQ. Sangahyando “Cleaver of Throngs” ✧ LT2A/Gurtholfin; QL/81
• ᴱQ. tukalla sangar úmeai “*attracting large throngs” ✧ VT40/8
• ᴱQ. ve sangar voro úmeai “*like throngs ever large” ✧ VT40/8

Cognates

• G. thang “a crowd, crush, herd”

Derivations

• < ᴱ√SAŊA “pack tight, press” ✧ LT2A/Gurtholfin (SANGA); QL/81

Phonetic Developments

ᴱ√SAŊA > sanga

[saŋgā] > [saŋga]

✧ QL/81