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ᴹQ. elta- v. “to speed, send”

ᴹQ. elta-, v. “to speed, send [flying], *thrust, [ᴱQ.] drive, ⚠️come”

A verb appearing in the first version of Quenya Personal Pronouns (QPP1) from the late 1940s with the glosses “speeds, sends” (PE23/76).

Conceptual development: The verb form ᴱQ. elin “I drive” appeared in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s as with past tense éle “drove” under the early root ᴱ√ELE¹ “drive, push, thrust, send forth” (QL/35). In Early Qenya Word-lists of the 1920s this became ᴱQ. elta- “drive” with past tense elle (PE16/133), also appearing in some (untranslated) sample sentences such as ᴱQ. unlunke naiqe yu vaile·na ar elle ha men ambostuva “*he pulled his sword from the sheath and drove it into the breast” (PE16/146) and ᴱQ. anwe or aiqale elta súrut lunte aiwendon lossiattea “*went on the heights driven by the wind a ship like a bird with a blossom-white neck” (PE16/147).

The past form elle was translated “came” in the ᴱQ. Nieninqe poem of around 1930s in the phrases ᴱQ. elle tande Nielikkilis “thither came little Niéle” and ᴱQ. i oromandin eller tande “the wood-spirits came thither” (MC/215). In the 1950s version of Nieninquë, this word was changed to lendë (PE16/96).

Neo-Quenya: For purposes of Neo-Quenya, I would use elta- with mainly the sense “speed [something], send [flying], drive, *thrust” for a sudden push of physical force, as opposed to Q. nir- “press, force, *push” which I would use for steady pressure, both physical and mental. I would not use elta- for “come” as it was in ᴱQ. Nieninqe, since this seems to have been either a transient idea or a loose translation, perhaps more accurately “thither sped little Niéle”.

References ✧ PE23/76

Related

Inflections

elta aorist “speeds, sends” ✧ PE23/76

Element In


ᴱQ. elta- v. “to drive, come” (Category: to Drive)

References ✧ MC/215; PE16/90, 92, 133, 146-147

Glosses

Variations

Inflections

Elle past “came” ✧ PE16/90; PE16/92
elle past “came” ✧ MC/215; PE16/90; PE16/92
elle past   ✧ PE16/133; PE16/146
eller past plural “came” ✧ MC/215

Element In


ᴱQ. #ele- v. “to drive” (Category: to Drive)

References ✧ QL/35

Inflections

éle past “drove” ✧ QL/35
elin present 1st-sg “I drive” ✧ QL/35

Derivations

Phonetic Developments

ᴱ√ELE > elin [el-] ✧ QL/35