ᴹQ. aorist grammar.
Examples (aorist) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
atintilar | [← #tintila-] | plural | ✧ VT28/11 | ||||||
atintillinar | [← #tintila-] | plural | ✧ VT28/11 | ||||||
tintilar | [← #tintila-] | plural | ✧ VT28/11 | ||||||
fara | ← fara- | a-verb | ✧ PE22/116 | ||||||
tuia | “sprouts, springs” | [← tuia-] | a-verb | ✧ Ety/TUY | |||||
alar | “grow” | [← ala-] | a-verb | plural | ✧ PE22/116 | ||||
olar | “grow” | [← ola-] | a-verb | plural | ✧ PE22/116 | ||||
ólar | “grow” | [← ola-] | a-verb | plural | ✧ PE22/124 | ||||
farále | “hunts you” | [← fara-] | a-verb | with-2nd-pl-object prosodic-lengthening | ✧ PE22/110 | ||||
kărĭ- | “do” | [← kar-] | basic-verb | ✧ PE22/99 | |||||
kărĕ | [← kar-] | basic-verb | ✧ PE22/99 | ||||||
kare | “do” | [← kar-] | basic-verb | ✧ PE22/106 | |||||
kare | [← kar-] | basic-verb | ✧ PE22/109 | ||||||
kare | “make(s)” | [← kar-] | basic-verb | ✧ PE22/109 | |||||
kare | “to make” | [← kar-] | basic-verb | ✧ PE22/127 | |||||
hame | “sit down” | [← ham-] | basic-verb | ✧ PE22/103 | |||||
hame | “is/stands/is situated in” | [← ham-] | basic-verb | ✧ PE22/125 | |||||
hime | “adhere” | [← him-] | basic-verb | ✧ PE22/103 | |||||
hlike | “creeps” | [← hlik-] | basic-verb | ✧ PE22/113 | |||||
hyare | “cleave” | [← hyar-] | basic-verb | ✧ PE22/102 | |||||
kime | “finds” | [← kim-] | basic-verb | ✧ PE22/108 | |||||
kime | “finds” | [← kim-] | basic-verb | ✧ PE22/125 | |||||
lahe | “kick” | [← lah-] | basic-verb | ✧ PE22/102 | |||||
láre | “happen” | [← lár-] | basic-verb | ✧ EtyAC/LAR | |||||
lave | “lick” | [← lav-¹] | basic-verb | ✧ PE22/102 | |||||
lue | “it is heavy, sad” | [← lu-] | basic-verb | ✧ PE22/102 | |||||
kuve | “bow” | [← kuv-] | basic-verb | ✧ PE22/102 | |||||
mate | “eat” | [← mat-] | basic-verb | ✧ PE22/127 | |||||
mene | “mean, intend” | [← men-] | basic-verb | ✧ PE22/99 | |||||
mene | “wish” | [← men-] | basic-verb | ✧ PE22/118 | |||||
mere | “wish, desire, want” | [← mer-] | basic-verb | ✧ Ety/MER | |||||
mere | “wish for, desire” | [← mer-] | basic-verb | ✧ PE22/102 | |||||
mere | “wish” | [← mer-] | basic-verb | ✧ PE22/118 | |||||
mune | “dislike, not to like” | [← mun-] | basic-verb | ✧ PE22/103 | |||||
nake | [← nak-¹] | basic-verb | ✧ PE22/112 | ||||||
ndake | “to kill” | [← nak-¹] | basic-verb | ✧ PE22/123 | |||||
nĕmĭ- | “seem” | [← nem-] | basic-verb | ✧ PE22/99 | |||||
nĕmĕ | [← nem-] | basic-verb | ✧ PE22/99 | ||||||
nure | “grow/be dark” | [← nur-] | basic-verb | ✧ PE22/103 | |||||
ŏlē̆- | “become” | [← ol-] | basic-verb | ✧ PE22/99 | |||||
ŏlĕ | [← ol-] | basic-verb | ✧ PE22/99 | ||||||
oli- | [← ol-] | basic-verb | ✧ PE22/113 | ||||||
orhale | “exalt” | [← orhal-] | basic-verb | ✧ PE22/103 | |||||
pise | “spit” | [← pis-] | basic-verb | ✧ PE22/103 | |||||
kave | “can” | [← #kav-] | basic-verb | ✧ PE22/92 | |||||
kave | “can” | [← #kav-] | basic-verb | ✧ PE22/102 | |||||
psare | “frets” | [← †psar-] | basic-verb | ✧ PE22/119 | |||||
qete | [← qet-] | basic-verb | ✧ PE22/118 | ||||||
qete | “say” | [← qet-] | basic-verb | ✧ PE22/119 | |||||
raphe | “seizes” | [← raf-] | basic-verb | ✧ PE19/44 | |||||
rafe | “snatch” | [← raf-] | basic-verb | ✧ PE22/102 | |||||
sere | “rest” | [← ser-] | basic-verb | ✧ PE22/102 | |||||
sile | “shines” | [← sil-] | basic-verb | ✧ PE17/14 | |||||
silë | “shines” | [← sil-] | basic-verb | ✧ RS/324 | |||||
take | “he fastens” | [← tak-] | basic-verb | ✧ Ety/TAK | |||||
tape | “he stops, blocks” | [← tap-] | basic-verb | ✧ Ety/TAP | |||||
teke | “writes” | [← tek-] | basic-verb | ✧ Ety/TEK | |||||
tele | “intend” | [← tel-] | basic-verb | ✧ PE22/99 | |||||
tele | “intend” | [← tel-] | basic-verb | ✧ PE22/118 | |||||
thare | [← †thar-¹] | basic-verb | ✧ PE22/112 | ||||||
tine | “it glints” | [← #tin-] | basic-verb | ✧ Ety/TIN | |||||
tone | “tap, knock” | [← ton-] | basic-verb | ✧ PE22/103 | |||||
tune | “tap, knock, touch (with the fingers)” | [← ton-] | basic-verb | ✧ PE22/103 | |||||
tule | “come” | [← tul-] | basic-verb | ✧ PE22/103 | |||||
tule | “come!” | [← tul-] | basic-verb | ✧ PE22/105 | |||||
tule | “is coming” | [← tul-] | basic-verb | ✧ PE22/119 | |||||
tule | “comes” | [← tul-] | basic-verb | ✧ PE22/121 | |||||
tule | “come” | [← tul-] | basic-verb | ✧ PE22/121 | |||||
tule | “come” | [← tul-] | basic-verb | ✧ PE22/127 | |||||
tope | “covers” | [← top-] | basic-verb | ✧ Ety/TOP | |||||
tuve | “finds” | [← #tuv-] | basic-verb | ✧ PE22/108 | |||||
tyave | “taste” | [← tyav-] | basic-verb | ✧ PE22/102 | |||||
tyaze | “do like” | [← tyaz-] | basic-verb | ✧ PE22/120 | |||||
ware | “err” | [← var-] | basic-verb | ✧ PE22/102 | |||||
karin | “I make, build” | [← kar-] | basic-verb | 1st-sg | ✧ Ety/KAR | ||||
hyarin | “I cleave” | [← hyar-] | basic-verb | 1st-sg | ✧ Ety/SYAD | ||||
lavin | “I lick” | [← lav-¹] | basic-verb | 1st-sg | ✧ Ety/LAB | ||||
lirin | “I sing” | [← #lir-] | basic-verb | 1st-sg | ✧ Ety/GLIR | ||||
lirin | “I chant” | [← #lir-] | basic-verb | 1st-sg | ✧ Ety/LIR¹ | ||||
nutin | “I tie” | [← #nut-] | basic-verb | 1st-sg | ✧ Ety/NUT | ||||
nyarin | “I tell” | ← nyar- | basic-verb | 1st-sg | ✧ Ety/NAR² | ||||
kavinye | “I can” | [← #kav-] | basic-verb | 1st-sg | ✧ PE22/92 | ||||
rerin | “I sow” | [← #rer-] | basic-verb | 1st-sg | ✧ Ety/RED | ||||
serin | “I rest” | [← ser-] | basic-verb | 1st-sg | ✧ Ety/SED | ||||
sukin | “I drink” | [← suk-] | basic-verb | 1st-sg | ✧ Ety/SUK | ||||
tamin | “I tap” | [← tam-] | basic-verb | 1st-sg | ✧ Ety/TAM | ||||
tirin | “I watch” | [← #tir-] | basic-verb | 1st-sg | ✧ Ety/TIR | ||||
tukin | “I draw” | [← tuk-] | basic-verb | 1st-sg | ✧ Ety/TUK | ||||
tulin | “I come” | [← tul-] | basic-verb | 1st-sg | ✧ Ety/TUL | ||||
turin | “I wield, control, govern” | [← tur-] | basic-verb | 1st-sg | ✧ Ety/TUR | ||||
tyalin | “I play” | [← #tyal-] | basic-verb | 1st-sg | ✧ Ety/TYAL | ||||
tyavin | “I taste” | [← tyav-] | basic-verb | 1st-sg | ✧ Ety/KYAB | ||||
vilin | “I fly” | [← vil-] | basic-verb | 1st-sg | ✧ Ety/WIL | ||||
wilin | “I fly” | [← vil-] | basic-verb | 1st-sg | ✧ Ety/WIL | ||||
karit | [← kar-] | basic-verb | dual | ✧ PE22/99 | |||||
karit | [← kar-] | basic-verb | dual | ✧ PE22/109 | |||||
nemit | [← nem-] | basic-verb | dual | ✧ PE22/99 | |||||
karir | [← kar-] | basic-verb | plural | ✧ PE22/99 | |||||
karir | [← kar-] | basic-verb | plural | ✧ PE22/109 | |||||
menir | “wish” | [← men-] | basic-verb | plural | ✧ PE22/118 | ||||
nemir | [← nem-] | basic-verb | plural | ✧ PE22/99 | |||||
silir | “shine” | ← silë (aorist) | basic-verb | plural | ✧ RS/324 | ||||
telir | “mean” | [← tel-] | basic-verb | plural | ✧ PE22/118 | ||||
tulir | [← tul-] | basic-verb | plural | ✧ PE22/106 | |||||
menilti | [← men-] | basic-verb | plural with-pl-object | ✧ PE22/118 | |||||
merilti | [← mer-] | basic-verb | plural with-pl-object | ✧ PE22/118 | |||||
†ndakilti | “hate them” | [← nak-¹] | basic-verb | plural with-pl-object | ✧ PE22/112 | ||||
nakilti | [← nak-¹] | basic-verb | plural with-pl-object | ✧ PE22/112 | |||||
menilte | “wish him” | [← men-] | basic-verb | plural with-sg-object | ✧ PE22/118 | ||||
merilte | “wish him” | [← mer-] | basic-verb | plural with-sg-object | ✧ PE22/118 | ||||
karin | “makes me” | [← kar-] | basic-verb | with-1st-sg-object | ✧ PE22/99 | ||||
karin | [← kar-] | basic-verb | with-1st-sg-object | ✧ PE22/109 | |||||
karin | [← kar-] | basic-verb | with-1st-sg-object | ✧ PE22/109 | |||||
luin | “it is heavy on me, I am sad” | ← lue (aorist) | basic-verb | with-1st-sg-object | ✧ PE22/102 | ||||
nakin(ye) | “kills me” | [← nak-¹] | basic-verb | with-1st-sg-object | ✧ PE22/120 | ||||
nimin | “it seems to me” | [← nem-] | basic-verb | with-1st-sg-object | ✧ PE22/93 | ||||
nemin | “it seems to me” | [← nem-] | basic-verb | with-1st-sg-object | ✧ PE22/93 | ||||
nemin | “seems to me” | [← nem-] | basic-verb | with-1st-sg-object | ✧ PE22/99 | ||||
sakin | “it hurts[?] me, I am hurt[?]” | [← sak-] | basic-verb | with-1st-sg-object | ✧ PE22/93 | ||||
karilthi | “to make them” | [← kar-] | basic-verb | with-pl-object | ✧ PE22/127 | ||||
karis | [← kar-] | basic-verb | with-sg-object | ✧ PE22/109 | |||||
karite | “making it” | [← kar-] | basic-verb | with-sg-object | ✧ PE22/119 | ||||
karite | “make it” | [← kar-] | basic-verb | with-sg-object | ✧ PE22/123 | ||||
karit | “make it” | [← kar-] | basic-verb | with-sg-object | ✧ PE22/127 | ||||
karis | “make it” | [← kar-] | basic-verb | with-sg-object | ✧ PE22/127 | ||||
matis | “eats it” | [← mat-] | basic-verb | with-sg-object | ✧ PE22/107 | ||||
matite | “eating (to eat)” | [← mat-] | basic-verb | with-sg-object | ✧ PE22/120 | ||||
menite | “wish him” | [← men-] | basic-verb | with-sg-object | ✧ PE22/118 | ||||
merite | “wish him” | [← mer-] | basic-verb | with-sg-object | ✧ PE22/118 | ||||
qetis | “tell him” | [← qet-] | basic-verb | with-sg-object | ✧ PE22/118 | ||||
ëa | “there is, there exists” | [← ea-] | irregular-verb | ✧ PE22/124 | |||||
ëa | “(there) is” | [← ea-] | irregular-verb | ✧ PE22/124 | |||||
ye | “is” | [← ye-] | irregular-verb | ✧ LR/72 | |||||
ye | “is” | [← ye-] | irregular-verb | ✧ LR/72 | |||||
ye | “is” | [← ye-] | irregular-verb | ✧ PE22/11 | |||||
ye | “is” | [← ye-] | irregular-verb | ✧ PE22/107 | |||||
ye | [← ye-] | irregular-verb | ✧ PE22/115 | ||||||
ye | “is” | [← ye-] | irregular-verb | ✧ PE22/117 | |||||
ye | “is” | [← ye-] | irregular-verb | ✧ PE22/119 | |||||
ye | “it is” | [← ye-] | irregular-verb | ✧ PE22/120 | |||||
lá | “don’t!” | [← lá-] | irregular-verb | ✧ PE22/106 | |||||
la | “is not necessarily” | [← lá-] | irregular-verb | ✧ PE22/119 | |||||
uin | “I do not, am not” | [← um-] | irregular-verb | 1st-sg | ✧ Ety/UGU | ||||
umin | [← um-] | irregular-verb | 1st-sg | ✧ Ety/UGU | |||||
humin | “I do not” | [← um-] | irregular-verb | 1st-sg | ✧ EtyAC/ƷŪ | ||||
ëat | ← ëa | irregular-verb | dual | ✧ PE22/122 | |||||
ëar | ← ëa | irregular-verb | plural | ✧ PE22/122 | |||||
yér | [← ye-] | irregular-verb | plural | ✧ PE22/123 | |||||
lar | “not” | [← lá-] | irregular-verb | plural | ✧ PE22/127 | ||||
lalti | “not ... them” | [← lá-] | irregular-verb | plural with-pl-object | ✧ PE22/127 | ||||
lalthi | “not ... them” | [← lá-] | irregular-verb | plural with-pl-object | ✧ PE22/127 | ||||
ëanye | “there is to me” | ← ëa | irregular-verb | with-1st-sg-object | ✧ PE22/122 | ||||
ëan | “there is to me” | ← ëa | irregular-verb | with-1st-sg-object | ✧ PE22/122 | ||||
láte | “don’t ... do it” | [← lá-] | irregular-verb | with-sg-object | ✧ PE22/106 | ||||
láte | “does not do it” | [← lá-] | irregular-verb | with-sg-object | ✧ PE22/126 | ||||
esta | “called” | [← esta-¹] | ta-causative | ✧ PE22/124 | |||||
qesta | “called” | [← esta-¹] | ta-causative | ✧ PE22/124 | |||||
e·anta | “he gives” | [← anta-] | ta-causative | 3rd-sg pronoun-prefix | ✧ PE22/44 | ||||
ortar | [← orta-¹] | ta-causative | plural | ✧ PE22/117 | |||||
ortalme | [← orta-¹] | ta-causative | with-1st-pl-object | ✧ PE22/117 | |||||
antās | “give it” | [← anta-] | ta-causative | with-sg-object | ✧ PE22/92 | ||||
ortáte | [← orta-¹] | ta-causative | with-sg-object prosodic-lengthening | ✧ PE22/117 | |||||
ista | [← ista-] | ta-formative | ✧ PE22/114 | ||||||
núta | “come down” | [← núta-] | ta-formative | ✧ PE22/125 | |||||
unta | “come down” | [← unta-] | ta-formative | ✧ PE22/125 | |||||
orta | “rises” | [← orta-²] | ta-formative | ✧ PE22/100 | |||||
orta | “rises” | [← orta-²] | ta-formative | ✧ PE22/100 | |||||
orta | [← orta-²] | ta-formative | ✧ PE22/114 | ||||||
nahtanye | “I slay” | [← nahta-] | ta-formative | 1st-sg | ✧ PE22/93 | ||||
koitar | “live” | [← koita-] | ta-formative | plural | ✧ PE22/125 | ||||
nahtan | “(somebody unspecified[?]) slays me, I am slain” | [← nahta-] | ta-formative | with-1st-sg-object | ✧ PE22/93 | ||||
nahtan | “slays me = I am slain” | [← nahta-] | ta-formative | with-1st-sg-object | ✧ PE22/93 | ||||
phastat | “pleases him” | [← fasta-²] | ta-formative | with-sg-object object-suffix-only | ✧ PE22/124 | ||||
talta | [← talta-] | talat-stem | ✧ PE22/114 | ||||||
kelue | “issuing, running away (of water)” | ← kelu | u-verb | ✧ PE22/116 | |||||
lirŭ- | ← liru | u-verb | ✧ PE22/116 | ||||||
lirue | “sing” | ← liru | u-verb | ✧ PE22/116 | |||||
lirur | ← liru | u-verb | plural | ✧ PE22/116 | |||||
lirulme | ← liru | u-verb | with-1st-pl-object | ✧ PE22/116 | |||||
lirun | ← liru | u-verb | with-1st-sg-object | ✧ PE22/116 | |||||
lirute | ← liru | u-verb | with-sg-object | ✧ PE22/116 | |||||
lirus | ← liru | u-verb | with-sg-object | ✧ PE22/116 | |||||
lirute | “sings it” | ← liru | u-verb | with-sg-object | ✧ PE22/116 | ||||
lirus | “sings it” | ← liru | u-verb | with-sg-object | ✧ PE22/116 | ||||
hare | “live” | [← har-] | weak-verb | ✧ PE22/125 | |||||
kakarra | [← kakarra-] | weak-verb | ✧ PE22/109 | ||||||
mitta | “come in” | [← mitta-] | weak-verb | ✧ PE22/106 | |||||
ampanótar | [← ampanóta-] | weak-verb | plural | ✧ PE22/118 | |||||
mittar | [← mitta-] | weak-verb | plural | ✧ PE22/106 | |||||
niñqityor | ← niñqityo (infinitive) | weak-verb | plural | ✧ PE22/117 | |||||
kestan | “asks me” | [← kesta-] | weak-verb | with-1st-sg-object | ✧ PE22/97 | ||||
kestan | “asked me” | [← kesta-] | weak-verb | with-1st-sg-object | ✧ PE22/120 | ||||
orya | [← orya-] | ya-formative | ✧ PE22/114 | ||||||
sirya | [← sirya-] | ya-formative | ✧ PE22/114 |
Reference ✧ PE22/99
Element In
ᴱQ. aorist grammar.
Reference ✧ PE14/34
Element In